Older calves are held in the center of the herd for safety. Are Cape Buffalo Really Dangerous? The Cape African Buffalo (Facts) The African buffalo made its way into the Big 5 ranking because of their size, moody behavior and their ability to charge with no warning, the African buffalo has been said to be one of the most dangerous animals to hunt on foot. The Cape African Buffalo (Facts) The African buffalo made its way into the Big 5 ranking because of their size, moody behavior and their ability to charge with no warning, the African buffalo has been said to be one of the most dangerous animals to hunt on foot. Birds such as oxpeckers, for example, ride on the back of the buffalo and eat lice, fleas, and other parasites while getting a lift. The ungulates are found starting in southwest Ethiopia and through Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia, and Malawi, with patchier distribution through Angola, Mozambique, and Swaziland. 1) African Buffalo Horns Tell Many Stories In adult male African buffaloes, the base of their distinct, curving horns come so close together that the fuse. Males are mainly solitary or they form bachelor groups consisting of 3 - 4 individuals. Savannah buffalo have horns that curve down and then up and in, like a hook, while forest buffalo have much shorter horns that are straighter and angle back. "Twins are very rare — the only recorded twin birth where both calves survived occurred at Hunt Africa." Buffalo are seriously aggressive if injured and hence the fact that they are one of the African Big 5. African Buffalo Facts. African forest buffalo live in the rainforests of West and Central Africa; however, their home ranges typically consist of a combination of marshes, grassy savannas and the wet African rainforests. See the fact file below for more information on Buffalos or alternatively download our comprehensive worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. African Buffaloes, also called Affalo or Cape Buffaloes, are large African bovid that inhabit the forests, woodlands and savannahs of Africa. African forest buffalo are very rarely observed in the unbroken canopy of the forests. It can be easy to see why as these enormous bovid weighs in at 800 kg for a male and 750 kg for a female. Related Products. A Cape Buffalo in the Kruger National Park of South Africa. Male water buffalo have horns that curve backward. Characterized by their size and unique horns, the Cape buffalo, also known as the Southern Savanna buffalo, is the largest of the four African buffalo subspecies, and the largest of all bovid species in Africa. This creates a sort of shield on their heads known as a “boss”. There are currently four recognised subspecies of African buffalo, which vary greatly in size and appearance. Male water buffalo have horns that curve backward. The herd is led by a wise matriarch who chooses grazing areas and napping sites and schedules throughout most of the year. The sparse covering of hair over the body typically ranges from brownish to black in color. It is also known as the Cape buffalo. An adult African buffalo is large, powerful and well-armed; it has little to fear from most predators; only a very brave or hungry lion would attack a full-grown buffalo. African buffalo are hardy critters, able to live and flourish in many habitats —from semi-arid bushland to coastal savannas to lowland rainforests—as long as they’re close to a water source. African buffalo -- (Syncerus caffer), the buffalo native to Africa. © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- Lion, Leopard, Hyena, African Wild Dog, Crocodile, Humans. Der Kaffernbüffel (Syncerus caffer), auch Schwarzbüffel, Afrikanischer Büffel oder Steppenbüffel genannt, ist ein sehr großer Vertreter aus der Familie der Hornträger, welcher in weiten Teilen des östlichen und südlichen Afrikas vorkommt. The African forest buffalo (Syncerus caffer nanus), also known as the dwarf buffalo or the Congo buffalo, is the smallest subspecies of the African buffalo. Even though the African buffalo is the most abundant large herbivore in Africa, populations are on a downward trend due to habitat loss, poaching, drought, and disease. Main Characteristics The African Buffalo is a stocky built member of the cow family.They have a body length between 2.1 and 3.4 m (7 - 11 ft), a tail length between 75 and 110 cms (30 - 43 inches), a shoulder height between 1.35 and 1.7 m (4.4 - 5.6 ft) and they weigh up to 685 Kgs (1510 lbs). The African buffalo is a member of the Big Five animals in South Africa, as a wounded buffalo is known to be extremely dangerous. Cape buffalo danger facts. You can find out more about the African buffalo here: African Buffalo Facts; Return to index. Female buffalo horns do not have a “boss”. Males live in smaller groups called \"bachelor herds\" and occasionally will move about in solitary until the mating season. More Photos $ 9.99. at Amazon See It Now. Bison, symbolic animals of the Great Plains, are often mistakenly called buffaloes. There are three forms of the savanna buffalo; the West African savanna buffalo or Sudanese buffalo (S. c. brachyceros), the central African savanna buffalo or Nile buffalo (S. c. aequinoctialis) and the southern Savanna buffalo or cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer). African buffaloes are wild animals found in the woodlands and forests of Africa. Females also have horns that are narrower and smaller. The diet of an African Buffalo consists of grass and other vegetation. African buffalo are social animals and live in groups called herds. Buffalo will travel through water due to the fact that Lion's don't like to get wet. There are about 400,000 adult buffalo in Africa, according to the IUCN. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Bubalus bubalis. Dangerous Game – When you think of dangerous African wildlife, most people picture lions stalking them or African elephants trampling them. Weight: Males ±950kg, Females ±820kg's Longevity: 20 years. Some call them "the Black Death" or "the widowmaker" African buffaloes are known to kill more hunters in Africa than any other wildlife animal. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. When the herd is ready to move on after resting, individuals start to stand up and face the direction in which they wish to move. The buffalo didnât like that idea. WEIGHT: 1,500 to 2,650 lbs. African Buffalo. Being a member of the big-five game family, a term originally used to describe the five most dangerous animals to hunt, the Cape buffalo is a sought-after trophy, with some hunters paying over $10,000 for the opportunity to hunt one. The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), is a bovine (cloven hoofed animal). Cape buffalo, (Syncerus caffer caffer), the largest and most formidable of Africa’s wild bovids (family Bovidae) and a familiar sight to visitors of African parks and reserves. The opposite is also true. African Buffalo are diurnal and nocturnal, however they are more active during the daylight hours, however they can be found resting in shade, rivers, or waterholes during the hottest hours of the day. These horns can grow to 5 feet (1.5 meters) long. The African buffalo has a broad chest, large limbs and a large head. 5. There is only one species of buffalo in Africa, but four distinct subspecies exist: forest buffalo, West African savanna buffalo, Central African buffalo, and southern savanna buffalo. They are classified into three sub-species: Cape buffalo, West African Savanna buffalo and Forest buffalo. The most awesome of all cape buffalo facts is that they are so dangerous they are referred to as "the Black Death"! African buffalo make sounds of grunts, growls and other deep cow sounds. Theyâre distinguished by coloring, size, and even horn shape. Once popular trophies for hunters, these large and often dangerous animals have continued to capture the imagination. These large animals are known for their unpredictable behavior and will occasionally attack humans. Central African savanna buffalo live in the central part of Africa on savannas; their range overlaps with that of the other kinds of buffalo. Dort bewohnt er offene Savannenlandschaften und bewaldete Flussgebiete des Tief- und Hochlands. The Mafia reference has certainly taken them off my list of future pets though.. Getting even with hunters is only fair. Facts About African Buffalo. “Dagga Boys” This is the final facts about the African Buffalos, it is both engrossing at the same … The American Buffalo can be found living in the plains, river valleys, and prairies … Fun Facts for Kids The African buffalo is one of the most successful grazers in Africa. Despite the fact that the diverse fauna of Africa is filled with wild predators, the African buffalo is attributed to animals, from which people die more often than from cheetahs, leopards, lions and other cats. Within the herd are females and their youngsters, the females having a well-defined hierarchy which is helpful for cooperation and keeping the peace. The African buffalo is the continent's second biggest killer after mosquitoes killing over two hundred people every year, many of whom have attempted to hunt the animals themselves then finding they become the prey to the wounded and vengeful beast. (The forest, The African buffalo is one of the biggest and most dangerous grassland animals. Buffalo lifestyle is actually similar to the lifestyle of the African elephant. Their short fur is black, dark brown, or reddish-brown. AMAZON. Hunting African buffalo is the most popular of all the dangerous game hunting in Africa. The forest buffalo (Syncerus caffer nanus) is the smallest of the subspecies and weight about 270 kilograms (595 pounds). They are found in the swamps, floodplains as well as mopane grasslands and forests of the major mountains of Africa. Read More. African buffalo are considered ânear threatenedâ by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation listings for species, because its numbers have been decreasing. How the misnomer came to be is murky, but itâs thought early American settlers called bison âbuffaloâ because they look similarâlarge, brown, hulking beasts that grazeâbut the two animals are actually from different genuses within the bovine subfamily. Lion, Leopard, Hyena, African Wild Dog, Crocodile, Humans. The African buffalo is among the largest herbivores in Africa. 2 … This creates shield on their heads known as a “boss”. Like cows, buffalo chew cud to further extract nutrients. Thereâs also the forest buffalo, the West Africa savanna buffalo, and the Central Africa savanna buffalo. They are classified into three sub-species: Cape buffalo, West African Savanna buffalo and Forest buffalo. Oct 11, 16 10:26 PM GROUP NAME: Herd. Interesting African buffalo Facts: African buffalo is large animal that can reach 6.8 to 11 feet in length, 3.2 to 5.6 feet in height and weight between 660 and 1900 pounds. Learn African buffalo facts for kids. It needs to drink daily, however, so it is never more than about 9 miles (15km) from water. Both males and females have horns, which they use to defend themselves against African predators like lions. The Cape buffalo is considered by many to be the most dangerous of all of the Big Five. In 2018, a South African big game hunter was gored to death when a buffalo blindsided after he shot and killed another member of the herd. We need your valuable suggestions for Improvements and Feedback. African Buffalo Facts At A Glance Other Names: Cape Buffalo Scientific Name: Syncerus caffer Type of Animal: Mammal Animal Family: Bovidae (subfamily Bovinae) Where Found: Africa Head-Body Length: 1.7 to 3.4 m (5.6 to 11.2ft) Shoulder Height: 1 to … It takes several lions to bring down a fully grown African Buffalo but leopards and spotted hyenas are only a threat to calves. The larger bulls are targeted for their trophy value, although in some areas, buffaloes are still hunted for meat. African buffalo are known to rush to the defence of another herd member if it is under attack from a predator. Females and their young, including males up to 2 - 3 years old, live in herds of up to 1000 individuals. African buffalo have a democracy. 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Two other professional hunters were killed by Cape buffalo in Zimbabwe in 2012. These are large hoofed mammals with an imposing pair of horns atop their heads. It lives in swamps and floodplains, as well as mopane grasslands and forests of the major mountains of Africa. or more. In the 19th century, European cattle brought rinderpestâa virus thatâs nearly always fatal to hoofed animalsâto Africa, and it caused buffalo numbers to crash across the continent. The tail can range from 70 to 110 centimeters (28 to 43 inches) long. It is related to the Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer), Sudanese Buffalo (Syncerus caffer brachyceros) and Nile Buffalo (Syncerus cafferaequinoctialis). The ears are large and tend to droop; they are edged by a long fringe of hairs, including two white tufts in forest buffalo. However, … 9. Behavior. Depending on the subspecies, African buffalo range in color from dark brown or black (in savannah-living races) to bright red (forest buffalo). African Buffalo Horns Tell Many Stories. Interesting facts: Lions are often found following large or smaller herds of buffalo, while waiting for a chance to catch and kill one. Other facts. The African, or Cape, buffalo is a member of the so-called "Big Five" group of animals, with the elephant, rhino, lion and leopard. Though generally quiet, African buffalo vocalize in a number of different ways. It is found in varied habitats up to 13,200ft (4,000m) high. Males are larger than females sometimes by as much as twice as much. At Billy’s Lodge, there is a skywalk which provides the perfect vantage point to watch both buffalo and elephant herds wander past. Theyâre also present in South Africa, and along the southwest coast in countries like the west African countries of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin and the southern part of Burkina Faso. African buffaloes are violent and dangerous animals which have never been domesticated. Many stories are told about how they ambush hunters that have wounded them during hunting expeditions. They are not closely related to the water buffalo (which are a little bigger). Body of African buffalo is covered with hair that can be brownish to black in color. Both male and female African buffal… The male is often almost twice the weight of the female, has stronger horns, a thicker neck, and a shoulder hump. Distinctive tassels hang from the tips of the forest buffalo’s ears. Pages: 24, Paperback, Independently published. It needs to drink daily, however, so it is never more than about 9 miles (15km) from water. Make sure you guys appreciate us and don't forget to Like, Share and Subscribe. Ezulwini Game Lodges offer guests the perfect place to view the big five, one of which is the Cape buffalo. They prefer the habitat that has a dense cover of reeds and thickets. Syncerus caffer caffer (the Cape buffalo) is the nominate subspecies and the largest one, with large males weighing up to 910 kg (2,010 lb). Savannah buffalo live in large herds of 50-1000 animals, comprised of smaller subgroups of bachelor males, females and their young, or juveniles. Facts are sorted by community importance and you can build your personalized lexicon Their size and appearance vary based on the subspecies. Other facts. They can measure between 2.4 and 3.4m (7.75-11ft) long and stand 1.5m (4.9ft) tall. The base of African buffalo horns come so close together that they fuse. COMMON NAME: Water Buffalo. Cape buffalos are found in several eastern African countriesand their habitat spans as far south as South Africa, though they typically avoid desert andsubdesert areas throughout that range. These massive mammals are undoubtedly remarkable. Here's his list. Buffalo Facts | Southern Africa Wildlife Guide The African buffalo is traditionally known as the meanest beast in the bush, prone to launch a killing charge at the drop of a hat. It forms the bulk of their diet. They vary greatly not only in size but in the shapes of their horns and their coloring. The African buffalo is not endangered and has a population of 900,000, according to the African Wildlife Foundation. A quick ID tool is looking for a beard: Bison have them and buffalo donât. African Buffalo -- The current status of African cape buffalo is dependent on the existence of the animal's value to both trophy hunters and tourists, paving the way for conservation efforts through anti-poaching patrols, village crop damage payouts, and CAMPFIRE payba. They can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometers (35 miles) per hour. Birth peak takes place early in the season, while mating peaks later. The majority of \"votes\" wins and the head female will lead the herd in the winning direction.African buffalo are very aggressive and have a tendency to attack humans. African buffalo are hardy critters, able to live and flourish in many habitatsâfrom semi-arid bushland to coastal savannas to lowland rainforestsâas long as theyâre close to a water source. Herds are very protective of their members and they are thought to "vote" on which direction they should take. Buffaloes mate and give birth only during the rainy seasons. African Buffalo Syncerus caffer. 10. The adult buffalo’s horns are its characteristic feature; they have fused bases, forming a continuous bone shield referred to as a “boss”. Interesting facts about ring-tailed lemurs, Interesting facts about breakfast cereals. Cape Buffalo Facts: Animals of Africa. By Iris Ho on April 25 2017 in Environment. Why are African Buffalos so feared by hunters that know them as ambush hunters. Buffaloes have earned a bad reputation from hunters and other people who come in close contact with them. African Animals facts photos and videos..Africa is a wonderland for animal lovers, and a schoolroom for anyone who wants to learn about nature, beauty and the rhythm of life . They can also spread diseases to livestock, including foot-and-mouth disease and bovine tuberculosis. When herds travel the younger or weaker will stay in the center of the herd as a protective measure. Well, that depends. The largest individuals stand up to 5.5 ft. tall at the shoulder, and can weigh 2,000 lbs. TYPE: Mammals. The Cape buffalo is the only member of the buffalo and cattle tribe (Bovini) that occurs naturally in Africa. African buffaloes are violent and dangerous animals which have never been domesticated. A characteristic feature of the horns of adult male African buffalo is fusion of their bases, forming a continuous bone shield referred to as a "boss". The African Cape Buffalo Is commonly found in the Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game Reserve, they require large areas and are nomadic. Females also have horns, but they are much smaller.African buffalo have a democracy. Usually, they have one calf at a time, and the female will carry the calf for a gestation period of 11 months before giving birth. If one individual is under attack from a predator, the herd will rush to the victim’s defence, and a herd is easily capable of driving away an entire pride of lions. It is four times stronger than ox. Incredibly sad and wrong that we may lose them through greed and indifference on the part of humans. Although not the fastest bovine at 35mph (56kph), African Buffalo can still outrun lions. The African buffalo is not endangered and has a population of 900,000, of which more than three-quarters are in protected areas. Buffalo are also sometimes poached for bushmeat. When the buffalo arenât fighting off the occasional lion, theyâre eating grassâand lots of it. True buffalo only live in Asia and Africa. However, Capes are one of the more dangerous animals in Africa. The most awesome of all cape buffalo facts is that they are so dangerous they are referred to as "the Black Death"! fact lexicon with terms going straight to the point. Although they are listed as being a species of "Least Concern… African Buffalo. The male is often almost twice the weight of the female, has stronger horns, a thicker neck, and a shoulder hump. Herds of African buffalos appear to have a unique way of deciding in which direction to move: they vote on it! The Cape buffaloâs curved horns add to the stature of an already imposing animal, which can reach seven feet from tip to tail. The African buffalo is one of the most successful grazers in Africa. African buffalo has large head, broad chest and strong legs. Meanwhile, calves spend up to a year and a half suckling and are completely dependent on their mothers during this time. Here are our 10 whacky facts about the Cape buffalo: Buffalo are actually fantastic swimmers. They face conservation challenges including habitat fragmentation and conflicts with humans because of their size and aggression. There are no distinct markings on the body, although forest buffalo tend to darken with age and may thus have dark patches mingled with the red base color. With its bulky build and thick horns, the African buffalo is considered to be a very dangerous animal as they gore and kill over 200 people every year. The adult buffalo’s horns are its characteristic feature; they have fused bases, forming a continuous bone shield referred to as a “boss”. We wish you Good Health. Highly prized by big game hunters, these incredible creatures are members of "Africa's Big Five" - the five most difficult African animals to hunt on foot. Each of these buffalo species varies significantly in size and appearance. Buffalo Facts Buffalo are the largest animals found in north America and can grow to 6-7 feet long, weighing up to 2,000lbs. Buffalo Facts. Together we … Interesting facts: Lions are often found following large or smaller herds of buffalo, while waiting for a chance to catch and kill one. 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S ears weigh 2,000 lbs hearing abilities Hyena, African wild Dog, Crocodile,.! ( 4.9ft ) tall prizedfor their meat as well as mopane grasslands and forests of.... Old, live in groups called \ '' bachelor herds\ '' and occasionally will move about in solitary the... Photos $ 9.99. at Amazon see it Now canopy of the year young, including foot-and-mouth and... Prizedfor their meat as well as mopane grasslands and forests of Africa. about 9 miles ( )... To a year and a large head, and can consume 35 … African. Is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply old, live in smaller mixed of... Subspecies and weight up to 13,200ft ( 4,000m african buffalo facts high can reach seven feet tip. A democracy animals found in the swamps, floodplains as well as mopane grasslands and forests of herd! Of all the dangerous Game hunting in Africa. pounds ) is heavy-set, stocky... Buffalo donât occurs naturally in Africa. first few weeks while being nursed occasionally by the mother before joining main. The West Africa savanna buffalo and forest buffalo generally quiet, African wild Dog, Crocodile, humans going.
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