A formal definition of context effects is provided. Heiko Neumann, Ennio Mingolla, in Advances in Psychology, 2001. The Context Effect . We do not always behave in the same way in different situations because our current context is a significant part of the inference and decision process. Start studying Context Effects. Priming occurs when the previous activation of one type of information in active memory affects the processing of subsequent related information. Contrast Effects Definition Most judgments in everyday life are evaluative in nature. Cohort Effect Definition . (2012). Context dependent memory refers to the phenomenon of how much easier it is to retrieve certain memories when the "context," or circumstances around the memory are same for both the original encoding and retrieval. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Psychologists refer to context effects as the general effect of priming. Cognitive Psychology (6t ed.). Four classical examples of context effects of the perception of area, length, orientation, and lightness are presented in a common, structured format. Sternberg, R. Sternberg, K & Mio, J. The role of context and culture in psychological processes is a major research theme of the Department of Psychology. Explanations > Preferences > The Context Effect. Neumann and coworkers have investigated the role of context effects that are generated by the arrangements of contrast responses that are generated along boundaries and that are integrated by a process of long-range interaction (Hansen et al., 2001; Neumann and Sepp, 1999). Psychology Definition of CONTEXT: 1. typically, the state or scenario wherein a certain sensation happens. 2. with regard to language, the portions of a speech or documented message that Boundary finding as model matching. A context effect is an aspect of cognitive psychology that describes the influence of environmental factors on one's perception of a stimulus. A context effect is an aspect of cognitive psychology that describes the influence of environmental factors on one's perception of a stimulus. People may want to know whether a particular grade is good or bad, whether a person is trustworthy, how well someone performed on a test, or what a personâs athletic abilities are like. Definition of Context Effects Context Effects. The impact of the characteristics of a cohort on the results of a research study is called a cohort effect.While the factors that make a group of people a cohort may seem broad and therefore have little to do with each individual member of the group, the characteristics the group have in common may influence findings in a research context. Research shows improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are the same. Attention. Mason, Ohio: Cengage. 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