A reference list and a bibliography look a lot alike: They’re both composed of entries arranged alphabetically by author, for example, and they include the same basic information. APA 7th is an author-date referencing style used across a broad range of subject areas. Reference list entries have four elements: author, date, title, and source. The new format includes https and the prefix doi.org: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2016.11.001, Oppenheimer, D., Zaromb, F., Pomerantz, J. R., Williams, J. C., & Park, Y. S. (2017). In a report, the list is located before the Appendices/Appendix. The APA-style is one of the most common styles taught at and used by colleges, universities and other organizations, including several institutes of the HAN University of Applied Sciences. Go to the In-text citation page to learn how to do in-text citations. For help making a References list, view our Annotated References List. • Only the author's initials are included regardless of the presentation of the author's name in the source document. All references cited in the text must appear in the reference list, except for personal communications (such … The reference list must include all references cited in the text of your paper. ), Understanding health inequalities in Aotearoa New Zealand (pp. The difference between references and citations Rush, E. C., Obolonkin, V., Battin, M., Wouldes, T., & Rowan, J. The purpose of the reference list is to allow your sources to be be found by your reader. . The word References should appear in bold in upper and lower case and be centred at the top of the page; All reference entries should be double-spaced; All references should be in a "hanging indent" format. The list of references must be on a new page at the end of your text. To understand this rule, we have to consider the big picture: What’s a reference list for, anyway? This guide gives an overview of formatting a research paper using APA 7th edition citation style How to create a reference list in APA 7th edition. A reference list is a list of the publication information for the sources you’ve cited in your paper and is intended to give your readers all the information they need to find those sources. This APA Citation Guide, revised according to the 6th edition of the APA manual, provides the general format for in-text citations and the reference page. Consistency in reference formatting allows readers to focus on the content of your reference list, discerning both the types of works you consulted and the important reference elements (who, when, what, and where) with ease. and follow by date and other information. No gaps between the page numbers and the en dash. If format, medium or description information is important for a resource to be retrieved or identified, use square brackets after the title to include this detail: Scorsese, M. (Producer), & Lonergan, K. (Writer/Director). The reference list appears at the end of the assignment, under the heading “References.” It lists detailed information about each source that has been cited in the assignment. All references cited in the text must appear in the reference list, except for personal communications (such as conversations or emails) which cannot be retrieved. The rules for sorting the references you find in the next box. capitalise all the words, except articles and prepositions, Book title or article title (in a journal, magazine or newspaper) - use sentence style; i.e. Any time you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or include information that you’ve read from an outside source, you must include that source in your references list, correctly formatted in APA style. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. NB: If your keyboard will not produce an en dash, it is acceptable to use a hyphen instead. Each source you cite in the paper must appear in your reference list; likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text. Does poverty affect health? The reference list goes at the end of your assignment on a new page, and includes all the details necessary to identify sources for your in-text citations. Give the secondary source in the reference list. This can happen to some discontinued journals, or journals archived in an archival database only. . References. Everything that appears in your reference list will have been cited in your text! Most assignments require a reference list, not a bibliography (check your assignment/module guidance). Improvement of writing skills during college: A multi-year cross-sectional and longitudinal study of undergraduate writing performance. how the references are written. If sources are included in the list of references but are not cited in the text then this type of list is called a ‘bibliography’. What is a reference list in APA Your Reference List should be located on a separate page at the end of your assignment titled: References. The APA 6th Style manual specifies the following for the reference list. The purpose of the reference list is to allow your sources to be be found by your reader. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press. Example: Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. In the scholarly disciplines that use the APA Style of author–date citation, however, the purpose of the reference list is twofold: (a) It allows the author to credit the work of others that directly influenced the present work and document any facts that are not common knowledge; and (b) it gives interested readers the information necessary to identify and retrieve those sources. Auckland, New Zealand. The list of references must be on a new page at the end of your text. Resources retrieved from a library database, without a DOI: If you use electronic resources without DOI, such as an ebook or a data set or a journal without a website, from a library database, You are required to include the URL of the database homepage in your reference. It’s essentially the same as a works cited page, just with a different name. It should include the full details of all sources you cited in the main text, arranged alphabetically A-Z by author surname. (2015). For titles of articles, books, and book chapters: capitalize only the first letter of the first word of the title. It’s essentially the same as a works cited page, just with a different name. A reference list is a list of the publication information for the sources you’ve cited in your paper and is intended to give your readers all the information they need to find those sources. Reference lists (in MLA style this is called Works cited) contain a complete list of all the sources (books, journal articles, websites, etc.) APA Reference List Entries (7th Edition) A reference list entry should be provided for each source cited in text. Accurately prepared references help establish your credibility as a careful researcher and writer. An APA reference consists of two elements: The in-text citation: A brief reference in brackets when you mention a source, citing the author’s last name and the year of publication, e.g. (APA manual, 2020, Chapter 9). • The list is arranged by the author's surname, or title if no author is given. Assessing Writing, 32, 12–27. A reference list usually goes with APA style citations. Every source mentioned in an in-text citation should be listed in the reference list. The “source” here is the publication where the information was published such as a website, book, or periodical. Qualitative Health Research, 17, 1442–1452. It is described in the style guide of the American Psychological Association, which is titled the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. capitalise the first word of the title, and subtitle (after the colon), and any proper names, USA publishers give the city in full and the abbreviation for the state. (2000). It should be double-spaced and indented. This guide introduces the APA referencing style with examples of citation styles for different types of resources. APA Referencing Basics: Reference List. ... All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. The reference list is named "Reference list" or "References". If the author is unknown, order the reference entry by the first meaningful word of the title (ignoring articles: “the”, “a”, or “an”). It should include the full details of all your in-text references (excluding personal communications), arranged alphabetically A-Z by author surname, see Sample Reference List below. You can count on me [Motion picture]. What is a reference list? in the work / assignment/ essay you are writing) 2. include in your reference list (i.e. (2008). List the citations chronologically, according to earliest date of publication. An APA Reference List is designed to allow your readers to access the same sources you used. Double-space your reference list. How to Format an APA Reference List. The latest edition consists of in-text citations and a reference list, … APA Referencing Style Guide . How to write plain English. If there is no DOI for a online journal article or an e-book, include a URL in your reference. It should include the full details of all your in-text references (excluding personal communications), arranged alphabetically A-Z by author surname, see Sample Reference List below. The list starts on a new page right after the body text. Again, sources are listed alphabetically by the author’s last name, and should be marked in the text by an APA in text citation. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732307306924, Radio New Zealand. Reference list vs. bibliography. This ezproxy information should be removed. The guidelines were developed to aid reading comprehension in the social and behavioral sciences, for clarity of communication, and for "wor An example is shown below. National Association of Social Workers. First 6 authors ... last author. (Smith, 2019).It identifies the full source in the reference list. All APA reference lists should follow a standard format. International history of the twentieth century. See order of entries below for details. - All the information you’ll need to include in your reference list. Different sources require a different date format. Seidenberg and McClelland’s study, conducted in 1990 (as cited in Coltheart, Curtis, Atkins, & Haller, 1993), shows that ... ... as some studies show (Seidenberg & McClelland, as cited in Coltheart, Curtis, Atkins, & Haller, 1993). NB: If your keyboard will not produce an en dash, it is acceptable to use a hyphen instead. Reference list layout. The reference list is found at the end of a paper and gives the reader the information necessary for finding a reference/source. ), the reference list provides much more information so your tutors/readers can locate the sources you have used. In your APA Style paper (thesis, dissertation or academic paper), the reference list is an alphabetical list of all the resources that you've used to compose your paper. Springfield, MA, Publishers outside the USA: Give the city in full and the country in full Journal – APA Reference List Capitalization. It should be alphabetical according to author’s surname. Reference list. 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