The selective breeding of plants and animals that possess desired traits is a process called artificial selection. b.shark. The objective of artificial selection is a population that reliably produces offspring with desired traits, called a breed or varietal. Artificial Selection of Wild Mustard Wild Mustard (pro) Wild Mustard (pro) Traits like these make the wild mustard a very popular plant for its genes Wild mustard is a plant that has many admiral traits such as a large stalk and an incredible resistance to pesticides Wild Mustard Most of the food we eat-grains, fruits, vegetables, meat, and milk comes from species that have been selectively bred. Some varieties of chicken are bred to produce large numbers of eggs These common vegetables were cultivated from forms of wild mustard. There is No Such Thing as Wild Broccoli. Artificial selection is possible because species have a variety of alleles, resulting in variation of traits. Artificial Selection in Brassica, Part I Page 2 Brassica oleracea – kale, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, collards, Savoy cabbage Brassica juncea – leaf mustard, root mustard, head mustard and lots of other mustard varieties Brassica rapa – turnip, Chinese cabbage, pak choi, rapid-cycling Fig. Sometimes the research involves breeding mice to get the trait or gene to be studied in the offspring. A wild apple may have brilliant red skin while a domesticated apple may not. As shown below, farmers have cultivated numerous popular crops from the wild mustard, by artificially selecting for certain attributes. Many labs use rodents such as mice and rats to perform tests that aren't ready for human trials. These common vegetables were cultivated from forms of wild mustard. a.elephant. Artificial selection is certainly an effective method of breeding for desired traits, such as larger, faster growing crops and farm animals, but it can also create problems. For example, broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage were all derived from the wild mustard plant through selective breeding. In that case, mice without those genes are bred to produce offspring lacking that gene so they can be … Answer Save. Artificial selection appeals to humans since it is faster than natural selection and allows humans to mold organisms to their needs. Humans have bred food crops from wild plants and domesticated animals for thousands of years. or artificial selection is when humans breed plants and animals for particular genetic characteristics. - "For example, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbages, Brussels sprouts and kale are all varieties of a single species of wild mustard." Corn has been artificially selected for approximately 9000 years, resulting in larger kernels with sweet taste and numerous other characteristics. The main difference between natural and artificial selection is that natural selection produces a great biological diversity whereas artificial selection produces varieties of organisms such as improved crops and livestock. This process is called artificial selection because people (instead of nature) select which organisms get to reproduce.” “As shown below, farmers have cultivated numerous popular crops from the wild mustard, by artificially selecting for certain attributes. Anonymous. Artificial selection, also known as selective breeding, is a nice way of saying that humans have guided the evolution of other animals until they become mutants. The results of artificial selection. Wild Mustard The Brassicas are great examples of artificial selection. Artificial Selection. 2 Answers. Skye Gould/Tech Insider Brassica is also known as the wild mustard plant. Artificial selection has resulted in cows that produce more milk. This process is performed by choosing which animals or plants are allowed to mate with each other in the hopes if both of the parents have a certain observable trait then their offspring will as well. Has had a large impact on human survival. Conversely, some labs research the lack of certain genes. For example, broccoli, cabbage, and kale are all vegetables that have been selected from one species of wild mustard. These 6 common vegetables are actually all the same plant ... Skye Gould/Tech Insider Brassica is also known as the wild mustard plant. These common vegetables were cultivated from forms of wild mustard.
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