His writing was so revolutionary and controversial that Britain was the only European nation to grant him residence. To reflect this, I thought I’d list my ten favorite German philosophers. Edmund Husserl. 68 Thomas Aquinas Quotes That Will Help You When The Spirit Is Willing But The Flesh Is Weak. He was a German philosopher, son of a merchant of Scottish descent. Eugen Herrigel. He said we should only do to others what we would like done to ourselves. Arthur Schopenhauer spent a lot of time thinking about emotions, specifically love. Honneth, Sloterdijk and Kittler are all of even older generations. But we know for certain they helped not only shape the modern German language, but the modern world. Philosopher, Historian of the modern age, Jurist, Philosopher, Historian, University, Physicist, Writer, Philosopher, University teacher, philosopher, sociologist,university teacher, Mathematician, Philosopher, University teacher. by SpicyMcHaggis Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . He was an atheist, believing that humanity may achieve what religion teaches, but that there is no god – that religion is important for understanding human thought. Marxism went on to become one of just a handful of ideologies that shaped the modern world. Remaining one of history’s most influential philosophers, Georg Hegel deserves his spot as number one. Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz: Most Prolific Philosopher of All Time, Inventor of Calculus, and the Last Universal Genius. The idea is that we see what we focus on, and often don’t see what we neglect. In absolute idealism the dualism of subject and nature are overcome. Physicist, Philosopher, University teacher, Theologian, Politician, Philosopher, Non-fiction, Psychologist, University teacher, Philosopher. He was also known for his criticism of modern human existence. And we have killed him” people think this was him celebrating the decline of religion, but really it was him showing concern. Gustav Teichmüller (1832–1888) (Cambridge) Johannes Nikolaus Tetens (1736–1807) (Cambridge; Macmillan; Routledge 2000) Michael Theunissen (born 1932) Christian Thomasius (1655–1728) (Macmillan; Sassen) Ernst Troeltsch (1865–1923) (Cambridge; Routledge 2000) Ernst Tugendhat (born 1930) leading analytical philosopher, books on Aristoteles, Heidegger, ethics He said we must acknowledge this, and also that our purpose in life is to peruse happiness. His work is easier to understand than most other German philosophers due to his blunt use of basic language, which is easily translated. Later in Weber’s life, he founded a political party and attempted to win election to the German parliament. He said that love clouded judgement when it comes to finding and securing mates for reproduction, and that was a result of “unbalanced childhoods” – that people often look for partners who complete them, who make up for what we lack. He sought to explain religion in the context of human history, without assuming it’s teachings are true. Leibniz is an important German philosopher of this time; he invents calculus (at the same time as Newton) and founds the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1700. He devoted himself to teaching, come to act as professor at the University of Konisberg and was the founder of critical philosophy. Of modest background, he became a leading philosopher of the age of enlightenment. List of famous German philosophers with their biographies that include trivia, interesting facts, timeline and life history. How to Play. Philosopher, Anthropologist, University teacher, Writer, Philosopher, Journalist, University. Hegel (1770-1831): famous German philosopher. 151 Mind-Blowing Quotes By Jean-Paul Sartre. And he said that the thing that truly drives us humans is our will to achieve the highest possible position. Mertzinger and Gabriel are probably the most contemporary ones. His skeptical thoughts on Christianity inspired other German philosophers, like Karl Marx, to doubt the absolute teachings of the church. Linguist, Diplomat, Anthropologist, Teacher, Philosopher, Scientist, Sociologist, University, Philosopher, Educationist, Sociologist, University, Philosopher, Theologian, Translator, University, Politician, Philosopher, Writer, Economist, philosopher, Christian mystic, and Lutheran, Analytic philosopher, Esperantist, Philosopher of. He is a retired … Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . He noted a disconnection between the working class person and the ideal occupation of that person, than capitalism is built on the exploitation of the lower classes. Some names and titles, some of them more contemporary than others. That we should be less materialistic and learn to accept death as part of our destiny. From that, he was specifically concerned with the philosophy of mathematics, considering it to be the natural language of the universe. Hegel emphasized the notion of us as persons in terms of our relations with others rather than just considering the isolated individual alone in a Cartesian sense. In philosophy, he was a leading advocate of rationalism. This was the beginning of analytic philosophy. Many argue this helped shape the environment in which psychoanalysis could emerge. Johann Gottlieb Fichte was one of the most influential figures leading up to the founding of German idealism, a philosophical movement teaching that what we observe depends more on how we observe it than it’s physical nature. He thought love was just a means to create children. Translation for 'famous philosopher' in the free English-German dictionary and many other German translations. See more ideas about philosophers, famous philosophers, ancient greece. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646 -1716) German mathematician, innovator and philosopher. But he also said we should not blindly be good to others, but taking their own character into account. In the case of some historical figures not identified with an extant country, they are grouped by If true, this would make him an incredibly influential figure of his age. In the 18th century, Prussia really starts to shine. 1859 - 1938. The discipline dates back to ancient times with some of the greatest philosophers being Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. This a list of philosophers ordered alphabetically by country of origin or residence. Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reason, mind, language and traditions. The group considered themselves logical positivistsbecause they belie… Popular Quizzes Today. Our structure follows the different time period of the various Western Philosophers. He taught that marriage is little more than a business contract, and that we must therefore feel no obligation to ever get married. He argued that people are socialized by religion to be capitalists, whereas they would naturally be something else. In the early part of the 20th century, a group of German and Austrian philosophers and scientists formed the Vienna Circle to promote scientific thought over Hegelian system-building, which they saw as a bad influence on intellectual thought. In addition to philosophers, the list also includes figures whose ideas contributed significantly to philosophy. Can you name the most famous German philosophers? He thought this inevitable, saying that sometimes we must go from one mistake to the next, until eventually learning what the right choice is. Phenomenology is the study of conciseness and experience. The Greek word for philosophy (philosophia) translates to the “love for wisdom” in English. Cornel West (b. He came up with a now famous idea known as “Thesis, antithesis, synthesis”. Although now a well known idea, it was unusual for his time. He examined the “protestant work ethic” – a tendency for people of that religion to live selfless and harsh lives. Immanuel questioned reality by arguing that we only believe in the things that we know about and are sure to exist. But that the world is against us, it’s geared against happiness. Many of the most beautiful and interesting pieces of human expression were achieved by German philosophers. Famous Philosophers . Friedrich Nietzsche. To look up a philosopher you know the name of, click on the first letter of their last name. Famous German Theologians Find out more about the greatest German Theologians , including Martin Luther, Pope Benedict XVI, Paul Tillich, Pope Adrian VI and Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. 1.Aller Anfang ist schwer. I’ll admit that most people wouldn’t feature Hegel as number one on a list of German philosophers, and although I don’t agree with his views, he is incredibly interesting. This makes him different from most others, who see liberty as the freedom to do what we like. I think he has a point. 100 Inspirational Quotes by Bertrand Russell That Portray The Positive Aspects Of Life. He thought religion was merely a reflection of human nature, that we are god, collectively. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Hegel was a German philosopher whose most famous idea is absolute idealism. We avoid confronting thoughts of common existence, the one thing we have in common with literally everything else in the world. He said we are out of touch with our nature as animals. His analytical nature can be traced back to his time as a student studying mathematics at a high level. The space race would be an example. The German idealists’ interest in aesthetics distinguishes them from other modern systematic philosophers (Descartes, Leibniz, Wolff ) for whom aesthetics was a matter of secondary concern at best. A somewhat enigmatic figure,… Zeitgeist was very much a factor of his worldview. Karl Marx is known as the father of communism, because he was. He said that life has no real wealth, and we never truly achieve happiness. Their impact on world events and the development of culture cannot accurately be estimated due to the ever-changing nature of zeitgeist. Max Weber was so well respected within Germany that he was involved in drafting the Weimar constitution. But the truth will be a combination of the two – it will be a synthesis. He was an isolated man, often spending days alone thinking about the nature of existence. Browse through this section to find a list of famous German philosophers, their life, their philosophies and their thinking. He worried that the morality taught by religion might not be taught in a post-christian society. When you’re credited as one of the founders of philosophy then you know you’ve done good! Mathematician, Logician, Analytic philosopher, Anthropologist, Philosopher, University teacher. German/English/French intellectual rivalries dominate the sciences from here on. He believed that we can learn a lot from our ideological enemies, as truth is often fragmented between us and them. We have been socialized to accept cultural aspects of life as if they are normal. 1952) West is a heavy hitter in social philosophy, having pioneered the school of … He wanted to see logic and reason taking grip of European societies, rather than religion, which he saw as irrational and backward. That we’re trained be religion to be materialistic, and steal from our communities for the sake of capitalism. Philosopher, Historian, Psychologist, Theologian, Physicist, Psychologist, Statistician, University. Martin Heidegger is known for his unnecessarily complex use of theatrical language. ... 15 March 1995) was a philosopher and journalist in East... more on Wikipedia; 16. 6 G.W.F. Friedrich Nietzsche lived a sad life, only gaining recognition after his death. Simon Blackburn earned his Ph.D. from Churchill College in 1970. 55 Thought-Provoking Quotes By Terence McKenna That Will Reclaim Your Mind. He argued that capitalism is failing humanity, and as an economic system it will one day been overthrown after the working classes rebel against it. Writer, Philosopher, Playwright, Poet, Librarian, Philosopher, Translator, Writer, Bible translator, Writer, Politician, Economist, Lawyer, Philosopher. and "Who are the best German authors?" But he did note that new institutions should be born in each era. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian psychiatrist and thinker, has developed many … God remains dead. 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