kenya animals and plants

Some of the rarest wildlife in the world lives in Kenya. Giraffes are highly discernable animals in the wild, not only because of their eccentrically long necks, but also because of the unique shapes and spots th | Plants And Animals Mammal species include lion (Panthera leo), cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), wildebeest (Connochaetes), African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), zebra (Equus), giraffe (Giraffa), and rhinoceros. These reserves are naturally protected by a large reef that runs along the entire coast of Kenya. Welcome to Plants Galore! This page lists the most important animals of Kenya. Kenya’s abundant wildlife population lives mostly outside the country’s numerous national parks and game reserves. Since July 1999, tens of thousands of flamingos have died in Lake Bogoria. Kenya and Kilimanjaro. Ostriches are ratites that live on savannas and grasslands. Of the animal world, especially that of the steppes and semi-deserts is known. Lion. Above the forest, a zone of bamboo extends to about 10,000 feet (3,000 metres), beyond which there is mountain moorland bearing tree heaths, tree groundsel (a foundation timber of the genus Senecio), and giant lobelia (a widely distributed herbaceous plant). Fish species that are very worthwhile: angelfish, butterfly fish, parrot fish and the poisonous scorpionfish and stonefish. In the thornbushes and thickets of the arid regions are elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, leopards, giraffes, gerenuk, impalas, dik-diks, and various kinds of kudu; suni antelope, buffalo, and elephants are found in the coastal forest. The plan has attempted to draw local communities into the management and distribution of the income derived from wild animals in the vicinity, thus making people more tolerant of the animals’ presence. Behind the coastline, the greenery changes into a savannah landscape with thorn bushes, screen acacia and baobabs or monkey bread trees. This vegetation is found in the eastern and northern parts of Kenya. They are fierce and can attack anything they deem a threat. These pools and other depressions on Kenya's Laikipia Plateau support a multitude of tiny plants. Hippos can be found in all rivers and lakes. The Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhino and leopard) are the most popular Kenya animals. The most-prolific animal populations are found in the extensive grasslands between the forest zone and lower areas, principally varieties of ungulates, such as the hartebeest, wildebeest (gnu), zebra, and gazelle. Elk antelopes with large spiral horns also live on the savannas. Some of these reserves are the Malindi-Watamu Marine Reserve and the Kiunga National Marine Reserve. The python, a choke snake, also lives there. Thorn bushes and baobab trees dot the dry landscape of the north. Zebras live on steppes and grasslands. Giant snails are also very striking. Image of Kenya’s national animal, the lion, has been put on Kenya’s coat of arms as a symbol of nationhood and protection. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! A wide variety of animals can be seen in the country’s national parks and game reserves. Mar 26, 2015 - Explore Adelle Vye's board "Native Animals & Plants Of Kenya" on Pinterest. This is a List of Kenya Wildlife which may be seen on a typical safari. Spotted hyenas are predators and usually kill most of their prey … Buffalo are herd animals and occur in forests and in the savannas. Together with the national parks, the presence of huge amounts of wild animals have earned Kenya the reputation of the world’s safari capital. Overview of a privately managed wildlife sanctuary on the Laikipia Plateau, central Kenya. They live in scrub and dense forests. There is also a rich bird world with more than a thousand species of birds, including birds of prey, weaver birds and honey suckers. Buffalo are herd animals and occur in forests and in the savannas. See more ideas about animals, pet birds, animals beautiful. For detailed information on the wildlife you should consider getting a good field-guide or bush-guide on mammals. Crocodiles are found in almost all rivers of Kenya. Kenya animals. Animals and plants have always had a hard time surviving. Kenya maps. These grasses have deep , massive root systems that take hold in the soil. There is a close link between the vegetation of each region and the differentiation and distribution of its wildlife. Animal facts posters. May 31, 2014 - If you are traveling alone or with a partner, you are most likely to explore Indigenous flowers, plants and trees in Africa. It sure is a sight to behold to see these animals in their natural habitats and in their elements. 2. / Kenya Chelsea House Publishers CIA - World Factbook BBC - Country Profiles. The vegetation along the coast and around the estuaries consists of coconut palms, mangrove forests and tropical forests. Exactly a century later, we opened an office in Nairobi and established a formal country programme, since when we have been supporting local partners to … Note/Disclaimer: This list is made possible through a database keyword search/filtering process which may not be 100% accurate. It is the fastest mammal in the world and can reach 80 kilometers per hour. The black or point-lipped rhinoceros and the white or broad-lipped rhinoceros occur in Kenya. Resistance to European rule and early administration, The Uganda railway and European settlement. Scientists estimate that over two thirds of the animals and plants that once lived on Earth are now extinct. List of Kenya Wildlife. The black or point-lipped rhinoceros and the white or broad-lipped rhinoceros occur in Kenya. Giraffe. The country’s animals include elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, leopards, giraffes, wildebeests, zebras, impalas, hyenas, hippos, and crocodiles. In still drier areas of the north, desert scrub occurs, exposing the bare ground. Primates unique to Kenya include the Tana River Mangabey () and the Tana River Red Colobus (iNaturalist).The Hirola () is an endemic genus of antelope following its extirpation from Somalia.Other endemic mammals include the Golden-rumped Sengi (), the undescribed Boni Giant Sengi (Fig. Kenya Animals The most famous Kenya Animals are known as 'The Big 5' and the animals behind the 'The Big 5' are: Lions, Leopards, Elephants, Buffalos and Rhinos. In the savannah biome, there are lots of species. Masai Mara is one of the few places in Kenya and East Africa where all of the Big Nine wildlife may be spotted on single game drive of 2 to 3 hours. Well known animals are Lions, Leopards, Zebras, Giraffes and Elephants. Kenya Language. Its beaches are beautiful and uncrowded, and its hotels are of high quality and serve good food. Pictures were taken by Rhett A. Butler, copyright 2007. The Struggle Of Endangered Wildlife In Kenya. Warthogs live in small families near water. Oryxes or skewers live in arid areas with undergrowth. Together with these, there are many animals in Kenya to see on a safari. They live in prides of up to 30 members and usually hunt at dusk or dawn. Elephants are herd animals that mainly live in forests and on the savannas. The large Maasai giraffe is the most common; the lesser reticulated giraffe lives in the north. Dik-diks live in thickets and are the smallest antelope species, maximum 40 cm. Gerenuks or giraffe gazelles live in arid areas with undergrowth. Furthermore, storks, vultures, pelicans, herons, ibises, hornbills and cormorants. Lion is the national animal of Kenya. These are preyed on by lions, spotted hyenas, leopards, cheetahs, and wild dogs. Kenya has one of the world’s largest wildlife populations. more kenya animals Cheetah: The fastest cat on the planet Once a thriving creature, the Cheetah is now a highly endangered species. Water Pollution in Kenya occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly released into the water without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. Highland predators include lions, leopards, and wildcats. In an effort to slow the processes of deforestation and desertification, the Green Belt Movement, an organization founded in 1977 by environmentalist Wangari Maathai (winner of the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize), had planted some 30 million trees by the early 21st century. See more ideas about african flowers, africa, plants. Photos of plants in Kenya [updated 10.25.07] Below you will find a collection of photos from Kenya. The common zebra and the Grévy's zebra are found in Kenya. This has created conflict between people and animals that sometimes has been resolved by relocating animals to areas where the human population is less dense. Plants and animals living in and on the soil influence soil formation. Also referred to as the King of the Beasts, the lion is the largest of the African big cats. These antelopes are colored brown, black, and white, and reside in the savanna and desert climates of northern Kenya. In addition to these, Kenya has a wide range of fascinating animals providing awe and wonder to all that see them. Plants - Families (L-Z) Cyperaceae; Fabaceae; Lamiaceae; Loranthaceae; Malvaceae; Myrtaceae; Nyctaginaceae; Oleaceae; Oxalidaceae; Poaceae; Polygonaceae; Polypodiales; Rubiaceae; Urticaceae; Verbenaceae; Vitaceae; This page presents a representative sample of a very few Kenya plant species. East and west of the highlands, forests give way to low trees scattered through an even cover of short grass. In Kenya, although many water pollution laws are in force, the problem continues to be a serious problem, especially in Kenya. Without the interference of the forest, birdlife is much richer there, and lakes and rivers are inhabited by swarms of fish and occasionally by hippopotamuses and crocodiles. It is now clear that this rich biodiversity is under threat from a variety of sources some of which are natural while others are anthropogenic. The Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhino and leopard) are the most popular Kenya animals. The striped and spotted hyenas are the most common species found in Kenya. Bushbuck, colobus monkeys, and, occasionally, galagos (bush babies) are also found. Of all the Kenyan animals, the most famous ones are known as 'The Big Five' and they are: Lion, Leopard, Elephant, Buffalo and Rhinoceros. In the highlands between elevations of 7,000 and 9,000 feet (2,100 and 2,700 metres), the characteristic landscape consists of patches of evergreen forest separated by wide expanses of short grass. The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. Various heavy metals were found in the body of the birds. See more ideas about african flowers, africa, plants. NOW 50% OFF! The trampling and grazing of the various herbivores that call the Mara home promotes the growth of grasses, rather than broadleaf plants, which are more vulnerable to damage from grazing, drought and fire. Beautiful forests can be found on the volcano slopes (up to 3300 m); many screen acacia trees grow at its base. 9. The diagnosis of plant poisoning, particularly when it is of a chronic character, presents great difficulty. Lions live on the savannahs and in open forests. Endangered species found in Kenya: In the thornbushes and thickets of the arid regions are elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, leopards, giraffes, gerenuk, impalas, dik-diks, and various kinds of kudu; suni antelope, buffalo, and elephants are found in the coastal forest. The striped and the spotted hyena mainly eat carcasses but also small mammals. Kenya. Seasonal rock pools host many interesting plants and animals in many dry areas. A vast number of lesser flamingos—among the world’s largest populations—can be found in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley at Lake Bogoria, a soda lake (which is characterized by high salinity and alkalinity). Therefore, all endangered species of Kenya may not be listed here. Kudus are antelopes that can be divided into small and large kudus. Hippos can be found in all rivers and lakes. Kenya. Indigenous orchids — representatives of nine Kenyan species — have been re-introduced to Karura Forest thanks to generous donations of plants from members of the Kenya Orchid Society in August 2012. For example the elephants have an adapted physical strength that allows them to water from boab trees. Tourists visit Kenya for a number of reasons. Inland you can fish for trout, trout bass, tilapias, Nile bass and tiger fish. Dietz, T. / Kenya : mensen, politiek, economie, cultuur Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen / Novib, Winslow, Z. The fringed ear and the beisa are found in Kenya. The savanna grassland of the Masai Mara supports a huge variety of animal life. Leopards are nocturnal animals and are mainly found in forests, thickets and caves. While much wildlife in Kenya has a good life, a number of animals are threatened their existence. Which country claims "Waltzing Matilda" as their unofficial anthem? Not only do these animals live here, they have had to adapt to their surroundings. This page lists some of the most important ones. The Big Nine Animal List in Kenya. Other creatures include the crown of thorns, a type of starfish, the hermit crab and a number of sea turtles. Also referred to as the King of the Beasts, the lion is the largest of the African big cats. The grass grows tremendously fast after the rains, and provides food for an enormous range of herbivores and insects. Each image is a thumb-link for more information about that plant. The Big 9 are essentially the Big Five animals above with the addition of the Cheetah, Giraffe, Zebra and Hippopotamus. Giraffes are unmistakably the tallest living terrestrial animal in existence and the largest known ruminant. Where the forest has survived human encroachment, it includes economically valuable trees such as cedar (Juniperus procera) and varieties of podo. Nairobi National Park is a national park in Kenya that was established in 1946 about 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Nairobi.It is fenced on three sides, whereas the open southern boundary allows migrating wildlife to move between the park and the adjacent Kitengela plains. Around 25,000 species of animal and 7000 species of plants have so far been recorded, along with at least 2000 fungi and bacteria. Grasses of this area have adapted to cold temperatures, drought, and occasional fires. Conservation is the key to this awe inspiring animal and we must work to achieve that goal to keep these special Kenya animals alive. Rhinos are highly endangered animals. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Hyenas are feliform carnivoran animals inhabiting the woodland, savannah, grassland, and mountainous regions. Poisonous snakes such as cobra, mamba and puff adder live in the grasslands and along rivers. Some of these plants are endemic to the country. Herd of zebras in Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya. The buffalo found in the savannah are quite a big larger than those in wooded areas. Kenya - Kenya - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: Agriculture plays an important role in Kenya’s economy. ... Nitisols occur in highlands and on volcanic steep slopes, for example in the central highlands of Kenya, some areas of the Ethiopian highlands and around Mts. Giraffes are found in the savannas and in open woodland areas with acacia trees. Animals of Kenya: List Of Kenya’s Most Important Animals. Others include the waterbuck, impala, eland, warthog, and buffalo. Mount Kenya Peak Tours and Safaris / Samuel Gitonga Jul 16, 2020 Trekking in Mount Kenya alone/without guide Jan 03, 2020 Climbing Mount Kenya Solo in November Oct 28, 2019 8. While the northern coast still bears remnants of forests, centuries of human occupation have virtually destroyed them in the south. Plant poisoning occurs most frequently during the dry periods, but no definite period can be given as the rainy seasons vary in time and duration in different parts of the colony. The plateau features highland forests that vary from the very heavy wood of the wild olive to the very light wood of Gyrocarpus jacquinii, depending on altitude and climate; many mountain forests also have a bamboo belt. Semidesert regions below 3,000 feet (900 metres) give rise to baobab trees. Nature conservation began as early as colonial times and, thanks to tourism, continued after independence. The animals of Kenya are almost too numerous to mention. Giraffe is an even-toed ungulate animal of Africa and one of the interesting Kenya animals. What country has the largest Muslim population? Mar 26, 2015 - Explore Adelle Vye's board "Native Animals & Plants Of Kenya" on Pinterest. The highland rainforests support a variety of large mammals, dominated by elephants and rhinoceroses, although both species have been reduced significantly because of poaching and deforestation. Lion. The latter reserve mainly protects turtles as well as some very rare coral species. Hyenas are found all over the country. Flamingos live in large groups near the lakes of the Rift Valley. It is managed by experienced people who have a passion for plants and gardening and many years of experience in dealing with a wide variety of plants and gardens. May 31, 2014 - If you are traveling alone or with a partner, you are most likely to explore Indigenous flowers, plants and trees in Africa. See more ideas about Animals, Pet birds, Animals beautiful. It is a fertile region where mangoes, lemons, oranges and many tropical flowers grow. On the slopes of Mt Elgon and Mt Kenya the flora changes as the altitude increases. Kenya 's native plants include the Meru Oak and the Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species. I found the very ornamental Acanthaceae Ruttya in dry parts of central Kenya. Sort out the random interesting facts about countries around the world. Several marine reserves were established to protect Kenya's beautiful underwater world. The bamboo zone contains varieties of duiker and some species of birds. They live all across the country, in both the grasslands and the forested regions. The program has been somewhat successful, and, with community involvement, incidents of poaching in the national parks and game reserves have declined. They live in prides of up to 30 members and usually hunt at dusk or dawn. Impalas are antelopes that live on the savannas. No botanical survey of Kenya kenya Subject Category: Geographic Entities see more details has been carried out, but it is probable that the settled areas are less rich in poisonous plants poisonous plants Subject Category: Organism Groups see more details than the coastal and the semi-arid regions. Almost one-third of Kenya, particularly the western regions and the coastal belt, is infested with tsetse flies and mosquitoes, which are responsible for the spread of, respectively, sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis) and malaria. For a complete list of endangered species in Africa, browse the Africa endangered species list. Fauna & Flora International (FFI) has been championing wildlife conservation in Kenya in some shape or form since our foundation in 1903. Tourism is a major source of foreign revenue. 10. and 11. Apply the knowledge gained to improve and maintain the health of the individual, family and the community 4. Develop an understanding of interrelationships between plants and animals and between. Nevertheless, a number of animal species are seriously endangered by poaching and clearing of forests: the elephant, the pointed-lipped rhinoceros and to a lesser extent the Grevy's zebra, the Hunter's heart-beast and the cheetah. Like camels, these animals have genetically adapted to conserve water, and do not sweat until temperatures reach around 116 degrees Fahrenheit! It is the only feline that lives in groups. Low to moderate precipitation makes temperate grasslands a difficult place for tall plants such as woody shrubs and trees to grow. Together with these, there are many animals in Kenya to see on a safari. Hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and many varieties of fish are found in the large rivers, while the coastal waters contain abundant marine life, including butterfly fish, angelfish, rock cod, barracuda, and spiny lobsters. A qualified guide will be able to identify these animals and give information on their behavior. Cheetahs or cheetahs live on the open savannas and steppes. Wildebeest live in herds on the savannas. At sea, people fish for bonitos, black and blue marlins, sailfish, tiger sharks, hammerhead sharks, yellowfin tuna and fan fish. Baboons can be found near rivers and lava fields and live together in large families. The main distinguishing feature a giraffe has is its extremely long neck and limbs. Kenya has many, often world-famous national parks and nature reserves that have been established since the 1940s. Among the 467 vascular plants known solely from Kenya are a giant groundsel Senecio keniodendron , Lobelia bambuseti , Bauhinia mombassae , the Taita African Violet Saintpaulia teitensis (Forestry Images), Aloe classenii , Aloe ukambensis , the Parasol Tree Polyscias kikuyuensis (Useful Tropical Plants), the Meru Oak Vitex keniensis (Global Trees), a spurge Euphorbia baioensis (euphorbia.de … While most cases of plant poisoning have occurred in cattle, sheep and pigs may also be victims. In an effort to ameliorate the problem, a “parks beyond parks” program was introduced in the mid-1990s by the Kenya Wildlife Service. humans and their environment 3. The Plants Galore Garden Centre was set up on a greenfield site in 2008 and opened its gates in January 2009. Baboons and zebras can be found, for instance, along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway, close to human settlements and urban centres. Primates unique to Kenya include the Tana River Mangabey () and the Tana River Red Colobus (iNaturalist).The Hirola () is an endemic genus of antelope following its extinction from Somalia.Other endemic mammals include the Golden-rumped Sengi (), the undescribed Boni Giant Sengi (Fig. Waterbuck live near water in open woodland areas and rocky hill country. Lions live on the savannahs and in open forests. Lions are the bravest animals the world over. Many national parks and game reserves protect the wildlife. Kenya is rich in biological diversity. Crocodiles are found in almost all rivers of Kenya. They are the largest land mammals. The vegetation of the coastal region is basically savanna with patches of residual forests. The African buffalo (also known as the Cape buffalo) is one of the "Big Five" game animals of Kenya. Animals became extinct in the past for a wide variety of reasons. The sun sets on a savanna in the African country of Kenya. 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