temperate tasar silkworm

(b) Temperate Tasar Silkworm; (i) A.proyeli (ii) A. papha. Chinese nonmulberry temperate oak tasar/tussah, Antheraea pernyi (Ap) silk is a natural biopolymer that has attracted considerable attention as a biomaterial. Description: Women's wrapper with temperate tasar silk (Antheraea proylei, a cross between A. pernyi and A. roylei). All photographs and drawings copyrighted by the Mississippi Entomological Museum, Uploaded on (b) Temperate Tasar Silkworm; (i)A.proyeli (ii) A. papha. Eri Silkworm: Philosamia ricinii (Its host plant is castor, Ricinus communis.) The secondary food plants are (Japan). The samples illustrated here were obtained directly from India from reliable sources. Received directly from India in October 2010. Colors are from natural vegetable dyes. Prasad Besides these, the silkworm feeds on Phutuka (Melastoma melabathricum Linn. Tasar Silk: Tasar silkworms are raised in tropical and temperate regions. In the 1970s Indian sericulturists began to culture strains of wild silkworms that were derived from crosses between the Chinese Antheraea pernyi and the Himalayan Antheraea roylei Moore. 2004. (China and the U.S.S.R.) and A. yamamai G.M.       Publishing Company, New Delhi. The filament length ranges from 800 m to 1500 m. Muga Silk: It is produced in India. Besides these, the silkworm feeds on Phutuka (Melastoma melabathricum Linn. The so-called hybrid was named Antheraea proylei Jolly. A.P.H. Oak tasar culture—aboriginal of Himalayas. Muga Silkworm: Antheraea assemiensis(Its host plant is Machilus.) of India PO- Piska-Nagri RANCHI 835 303, Jharkhand, India Ph: 0651-2775815 Fax: 0651-2775629 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Office Timing: 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM 2 nd Saturday & Sunday Holiday No. Each and every species of silkworm … Oak tasar silkworm exhibits weak bivoltinism and is a semi-domesticated lepidopteran. The natural color of the silk is usually a grayish brown color, but sometimes it is light beige like Chinese tussah. Besides these, the silkworm feeds on Phutuka (Melastoma melabathricum Linn. The food plants is oak plant. The temperate species of this silkworm, namely, Antheraea proylei Jolly, feeds on different species of Quercus which are widely distributed in this region. Temperate or Oak tasar culture is of recent origin in India being practiced in its sub-Himalayan belt extending from Kashmir in North to Manipur in east. (n = 49). Food plants of tasar silkworm The important food plants are Arjun (Termanalia arjuna Roxb. ), Bogori (Zizyphus jujuba Mill) etc. This new type of silk was greeted with a lot of enthusiasm in the 1970s and 1980s, and was intended to exploit the abundant fields of oaks in the sub-Himalayan belt (Goel & Krishna Rao 2004). It can be reeled or spun. This silkworm is raised in China for its silk. It is found in the sub-Himalayan belt in parts of Assam, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar. The non-mulberry silkworms are eri (Samia ricini), Muga (Antheraea assama), temperate tasar (Antherara myllita) and tropical tasar (Antherara proylei). Also called oak tasar silk in India, this silk is a relatively recent innovation. Four species of the genus Antheraea Hubner and used for commercial production: the tropical tasar silkworm: A. mylitta D.(India) and the temperate silkworms: A. proylei J. This species of silkworms is also native to India. and is found in abundance in the sub-Himalayan belt. ), Bogori (Zizyphus jujuba Mill) etc. Mishra, D. Kumar, B.M.K. Fr. (b) Temperate Tasar Silkworm; (i)A.proyeli (ii) A. papha. Chinese nonmulberry temperate oak tasar/tussah, Antheraea pernyi (Ap) silk is a natural biopolymer that has attracted considerable attention as a biomaterial. About 14 morphotypes of som and 10 morphotypes of soalu are maintained for muga silkworm. In temperate tasar a total of 10 species of oak are growing in the eastern part of the country and 6 species in the Western Himalayas for silkworm rearing. It is a relative of the tropical tussah silk moth, Antheraea mylitta of India, and also related to Antheraea polyphemus, the American polyphemus silk moth. Besides, there are over fifty forms /variants/aberrants/races -twenty –five of A. mylitta alone. It is the source of Tussah spinning fiber that we use in the West. This silkworm is raised in China for its silk. 2005. Temperate Tasar. This silkworm is raised in China for its silk. Silk was discovered by Xilingji (Hsi-ling-chi), wife of China’s 3rdEmperor, Huangdi (Hoang-Ti), in 2640 B.C. The temperate species of this silkworm, namely, Antheraea proylei Jolly, feeds on different species of Quercus which are widely distributed in this region. Ericulture: an Ideal Avenue for Sustainable Livelihood.- Chapter 13.      the Indian Academy of Sericulture 15(1): 63–72. Over time, the strains began to decline (Srivastav & Thangavelu 2005, pages 101–104), and now this type of wild silk is mainly cultivated in three small states in India: Manipur in the Northeast and Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir in the North. The non-mulberry silkworms are eri (Samia ricini), Muga (Antheraea assama), temperate tasar (Antherara myllita) and tropical tasar (Antherara proylei). Eri Silkwor m: Philosamia ricinii (Its host plant is castor , Ricinus communis.) The temperate tasar insect is an interspecific hybrid (A. proylei, Jolly) evolved by crossing indigenous A. roylei Mr. (n = 30) with its Chinese counterpart A. pernyi G.M. Four species of the genus Antheraea Hubner and used for commercial production: the tropical tasar silkworm: A. mylitta D.(India) and the temperate silkworms: A. proylei J. It is referred to as Tussah, Chinese Tussah, Oak Tussah, or Temperate Tussah. Singh and B.C. Each and every species of silkwor m has its own specific size as well as featur es. Hand-woven in 2010 in Uttarakhand. These silkworms constitute a … It is generated by the Antheraeamyiitta silkworm, which mainly thrives on the Asan and Arjun food plants. Bombyx mori (mulberry silkworm) feeds on mulberry leaves, Philosomia ricini (eri silkworm) on castor leaves, Anthraea assama (muga silkworm) on som and soalu leaves, Anthraea proylei (temperate/oak tasar silkworm) on oak leaves, and Anthraea mylitta (tropical tasar silkworm) on Terminalia leaves. Since non-mulberry silkworms are polyphagous in nature, thus on the basis of host plant preference the host plants can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary. Besides these, the silkworm feeds on Phutuka (Melastoma melabathricum Linn. The Taser cocoon is a very large, size 5 x 3 cm, oval shape, and weight from 7 to 14 gm. Layout, Madivala, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560 068, Karnataka State, INDIA. Each and every species of silkworm … These silkworms constitute … It is referred to as Tussah, Chinese Tussah, Oak Tussah, or Temperate Tussah. Antheraea mylitta is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae known commonly as the tasar silkworm and vanya silkworm. (b) Temperate Tasar Silkworm; (i) A.proyeli (ii) A. papha. Oak tasar silkworm rearing technology J. TEMPERATE (OAK) TASAR – SILKWORM SEED PRODUCTION 1. The filament length ranges from 800 m to 1500 m. Muga Silk: It is produced in India. Japanese oak silkworm, Antheraea yamamai is a native of Japan with 31 chromosomes. Tasar is a variety of silk produced from tropical tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta) and temperate tasar silkworm (Antheraea proyeli J) by feeding on Arjun (Terminalia arjuna), Asan (Terminalia tomentosa) and Oak plants (Querecus sp.). Eri Silkworm: Philosamia ricinii (Its host plant is castor, Ricinus communis.) DISEASES 1. Antheraea proylei Jolly Temperate Tasar Silk. Tasar silkworms are reared in the tropical and temperate zones. Tasar is a copperish, coarse silk. PDF. Since non-mulberry silkworms are polyphagous in nature, thus on the basis of host plant preference the host plants can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary. Temperate Tasar is a finer variety of Tasar produced by the temperate Tasar silkworm, which feeds on natural oak trees. Sericulture and seri-biodiversity. Diseases and Pests of Mulberry Silkworm I. All Rights Reserved. are some of the endemic species of the tropical region of India. ), Bogori (Zizyphus jujuba Mill) etc. Commercialization of Oak tasar silkworm, Antheraea proylei 2.      roylei Moore (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), a wild silk moth in Nagaland, India. Insect Crop Pollinators.- Chapter 15. The Indian Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta is a natural fauna of tropical India, represented by more than 20 ecoraces. However , Global production of this type of silk is about 95%. Tasar is a variety of silk produced from tropical tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta) and temperate tasar silkworm (Antheraea proyeli J) by feeding on Arjun (Terminalia arjuna), Asan (Terminalia tomentosa) and Oak plants (Querecus sp.). It is a relative of the Tropical Tussah silkmoth, Antheraea mylitta of India, and also related to Antheraea polyphemus, the American Polyphemus silkmoth For other questions or comments about this site contact Joe MacGown: [email protected] It is produced on a very limited scale, and merchants usually mix it in with tropical tasar in the silk trade in India. Introduction | Silk Textiles in MEM | Glossary | References | Acknowledgments | Anthropological Entomology | MEM, Page Author: Jennifer Seltzer: [email protected]     Chutia, Bhuban Chandra & L. N. Kakati. are some of the endemic species of the tropical region of India. Thirty-five species have been recorded : thirty one in the Indo –Australian biogeographic region, three in palaeartic region and one in the U.S.A. . Each and every species of silkwor m has its own specific size as well as featur es. Eri Silkwor m: Philosamia ricinii (Its host plant is castor , Ricinus communis.) The tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury is a trivoltine (three crops/year) polyphagous insect feeding on a host of food plants but primarily feeding on Terminalia arjuna, Terminalia tomentosaand Shorea robusta. Tropical Lepidoptera Research 22(2): 93-99. Copyright © Directorate of Sericulture 2014. The site is running on Beta Version. Eri Silk Goel, R. K. and J. V. Krishna Rao. It is the source of Tussah spinning fiber that we use in the West. (India). SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN TEMPERATE CONDITIONS FOR SUSTAINING SERICULTURE M.S. However , Four species of the genus Antheraea Hubner and used for commercial production: the tropical tasar silkworm: A. mylitta D.(India) and the temperate silkworms: A. proylei J. Silk production has a long history. (India). Publishing Corp., New Delhi. It is the source of tussah spinning fiber that is used in the West. xii + 247 pp. It is valued for its rich texture and natural deep gold color. • Oak Tasar is a finer variety of Tasar produced by the temperate Tasar silkworm, Antheraea proylei which feeds on natural oak plants (Quercus sp.) (Its host plants are Sal, Oak, Fig.etc.) Kumar et al. In China, they are fed on plantations of specially trimmed oak trees … It is produced in China, India, and Japan. It is a relative of the tropical tussah silk moth, Antheraea mylitta of India, and also related to Antheraea polyphemus, the American polyphemus silk moth. De Wright & Am. of Visitors (Since April 2010) Silkworm Diseases and Pests.- Chapter 10. It is produced in China, India, and Japan. Temperate or Oak tasar culture is of recent origin in India being practiced in its sub-Himalayan belt extending from Kashmir in North to Manipur in east. Central Tasar Research and Training Institute Central Silk Board Ministry of Textiles: Govt. Rathore1 and Y. Srinivasulu2 1Basic Tasar Silkworm Seed Organization, Central Silk Board, Pendari Via-Bharni, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India- 495001 2Regional Extension Centre, Central Silk Board, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India-577501 Tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta, is a commercially important wild polyphagus sericigenous Lepidopteran insect. There are five species in temperate tasar. Tasar Silk: Tasar silkworms are raised in tropical and temperate regions. The active phase of life cycle of tasar silkworm begins with the onset of monsoon when the silk moth emerges from the pupa by piercing through the cocoon. Muga Silkworm: Antheraea assemiensis(Its host plant is Machilus.) Commercialization of RTRS-1 : A cross breed of Oak tasar silkworm 3. Therefore, strains of proylei are not really hybrids, but represent more stocks of A. pernyi. Srivastav, P. K. and K. Thangavelu. The temperate species of this silkworm, namely, Antheraea proylei Jolly, feeds on different species of Quercus which are widely distributed in this region. Peigler, R. S. 2012. This silkworm is raised in China for its silk. (Its host plants are Sal, Oak, Fig.etc.) In China, they are fed on plantations of specially trimmed oak trees … 1. Large quantity of Indian and Chinese tasar cocoons are utilized to produce various types of textiles. 15 January 2014; last updated on 19 August 2015. However, Peigler (2012) compiled compelling evidence that A. pernyi is a cultivated form (in many varieties) derived from the wild A. roylei, so the two entities are the same species biologically. It is produced in Jharkhand, Orissa, Maharastra, West Bengal and … ), Bogori (Zizyphus jujuba Mill) etc. Host plant of silkworms plays a major role in the quality as well as the quantity of silk produced. Temperate or Oak tasar culture is of recent origin in India being practiced in its sub-Himalayan belt extending from Kashmir in North to Manipur in east. It is a relative of the Tropical Tussah silkmoth, Antheraea mylitta of India, and also related to Antheraea polyphemus, the American Polyphemus silkmoth. Diverse evidence that Antheraea pernyi (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is Member Secretary & CEO, Central Silk Board, CSB Complex, B.T.M. The non-mulberry silkworms are eri (Samia ricini), Muga (Antheraea assama), temperate tasar (Antherara myllita) and tropical tasar (Antherara proylei). Muga Sericulture.- Chapter 14. Temperate Tasar Silk Also called oak tasar silk in India, this silk is a relatively recent innovation. Source of infection: Silkworm gets infected when it feed on contaminated mulberry leaves. While making tea, Xilingji accidentally dropped a silkworm cocoon into a cup of hot water and found that the silk fiber could be loosened and unwound. Tasar silkworms are reared in the tropical and temperate zones. Temperate Tasar Culture.- Chapter 12. Commercialization of C27 : A cross breed of Oak tasar silkworm I. TEMPERATE (OAK) TASAR – SILKWORM REARING 1. In the 1970s Indian sericulturists began to culture strains of wild silkworms that were derived from crosses between the Chinese Antheraea pernyi and the Himalayan Antheraea roylei Moore. are some of the endemic species of the tropical region of India. xvii + 254 pp., 48 color figures. Bulletin of GRASSERIE: Causative agent: Bombyx mori Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus Occurrence: The disease prevails all through the year but its severity is more during Summer and Rainy seasons. 1. Vanya or non-mulberry silk. It is referred to as tussah, Chinese tussah, oak tussah, or temperate tussah. Mulberry Sericulture.- Chapter 9. The oak tract extending from Jammu and Kash-mir in the West to Manipur in the east, embracing Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland inhabits the temperate tasar silkworm. The proteinaceous components of Ap silk proteins, namely fibroin and sericin may represent an alternative over mulberry Bombyx mori silk proteins. Temperate TAsar (A. Proylei) This is an hybrid worm. Muga Silkworm: Antheraea assemiensis (Its host plant is Machilus.) This species is native to India. The proylei silk is the finest tasar silk ever produced in India, and the insect has outrun its … (China and … This consists of all the other varieties of silk, viz: Temperate tasar silk. Host plant of silkworms plays a major role in the quality as well as the quantity of silk produced. Tropical Tasar Culture.- Chapter 11. The handspun weft is temperate tasar, and the warps are temperate tasar and eri (Samia ricini) silks, both handspun. tasar silkworm rearing depends mainly on choosing suitable locations and allocating to each location, the right season and food plant most likely to get success in the area selected for rearing. Tasar Silkworms have a similar scientific name to the Muga Silkworms, and it is the Anthearaea Mylitta. The proteinaceous components of Ap silk proteins, namely fibroin and sericin may represent an alternative over mulberry Bombyx mori silk proteins. Tasar silkworms are reared in the tropical and temperate zones. (India). Oak tasar silkworm exhibits weak bivoltinism and is a semi-domesticated lepidopteran. It is actually one of a number of tasar silkworms, species that produce Tussar silk, a kind of wild silk that is made from the products of saturniid silkworms instead of the domesticated silkworm (Bombyx mori). The silk produced from these worms is called Tussar Silk and is often stronger and coarser like silk from a wild silkworm. A. pernyi G.M. The Taser cocoon is a very large, size 5 x 3 cm, oval shape, and weight from 7 to 14 gm. The so-called hybrid was named Antheraea proylei Jolly. It is referred to as tussah, Chinese tussah, oak tussah, or temperate tussah. In the 1970s Indian sericulturists began to culture strains of wild silkworms that were derived from crosses between the Chinese Antheraea pernyi and the Himalayan Antheraea roylei Moore. ), Asan (Termanalia tomentosa, W & A) and Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.). Associated Muga Silkworm: Antheraea assemiensis (Its host plant is Machilus.) (Its host plants are Sal, Oak, Fig.etc.) The primary food plant of eri silkworm is castor and 41 accessions are maintained. Also called oak tasar silk in India, this silk is a relatively recent innovation.       entirely of sericultural origin. Effect of Temperature on Hemocytic Immune Responses of Tropical Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta D J.P. Pandey, P.K. Global production of this type of silk is about 95%. It is the source of tussah spinning fiber that is used in the West. Biology and rearing performance of Antheraea (2013) reported that one of the main constraint in tasar culture is … A. pernyi G.M. 2011. 1.3.1.2. Antheraea comprises more species than any other genus of sericigenous insects. (Its host plants are Sal, Oak, Fig.etc.) , Fig.etc. ) Fig.etc. ) than any other genus of sericigenous insects 5 x 3 cm oval!, both handspun … this silkworm is raised in China, India, represented by more than ecoraces! Tasar is a very large, size 5 x 3 cm, oval,... ( Hsi-ling-chi ), Bogori ( Zizyphus jujuba Mill ) etc major role in West... Tasar/Tussah, Antheraea pernyi ( Ap ) silk is a commercially important polyphagus. Biology and rearing performance of Antheraea roylei Moore ( Lepidoptera: Saturniidae ), a silkworm! Brown color, but sometimes it is the source of tussah spinning fiber that we use the! The Asan and Arjun food plants plants of tasar produced by the Antheraeamyiitta silkworm, Antheraea mylitta is a of! Of tasar produced by the temperate tasar silkworm ; ( i ) A.proyeli ( )! And A. roylei ) and 41 accessions are maintained biopolymer that has attracted considerable as., strains of proylei are not really hybrids, but represent more stocks of A. pernyi and A. )... Species of silkworm … Central tasar Research and Training Institute Central silk Board Ministry Textiles... Besides these temperate tasar silkworm the silkworm feeds on Phutuka ( Melastoma melabathricum Linn 1 ): 93-99 weft is temperate silk... Name to the muga silkworms, and Japan morphotypes of soalu are maintained for silkworm! As well as the tasar silkworm ; ( i ) A.proyeli ( ii ) A. papha –five of pernyi. In temperate CONDITIONS for SUSTAINING SERICULTURE M.S Ministry of Textiles W & a ) and Sal ( robusta... Native to India Antheraea yamamai is a semi-domesticated lepidopteran 560 068, Karnataka State, India than any genus! Color of the endemic species of moth in Nagaland, India a natural that! Hybrid worm illustrated here were obtained directly from India from reliable sources thirty-five species been... As well as the quantity of silk produced, Chinese tussah, Chinese tussah, oak, Fig.etc..... Commercialization of RTRS-1: a cross between A. pernyi and A. roylei.! Of Silkwor m: Philosamia ricinii ( Its host plant is Machilus. ) family Saturniidae known commonly the. More than 20 ecoraces prasad tropical tasar silkworm I. temperate ( oak ) tasar – silkworm SEED 1..., Madivala, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560 068, Karnataka State India... It feed on contaminated mulberry leaves native to India tropical tasar in the quality well... Ministry of Textiles: Govt represent more stocks of A. pernyi and A. yamamai G.M … host plant Machilus... Filament length ranges from 800 m to 1500 m. muga silk: it is for. This species of silkworm … Central tasar Research and Training Institute Central silk Ministry. For muga silkworm: Philosamia ricinii ( Its host plant is Machilus. ) rearing.. This silkworm is raised in China, India, represented by more than 20 ecoraces biopolymer that has attracted attention... Variety of tasar silkworm, which feeds on Phutuka ( Melastoma melabathricum Linn a variety! Diverse evidence that Antheraea pernyi ( Ap ) silk is a very limited,. Fauna of tropical tasar in the West Bangalore – 560 068, Karnataka State,.! Thirty-Five species have been recorded: thirty one in the West silkworm, which feeds on Phutuka ( melabathricum! Communis. ) are raised in China, India, and it is source! ( Hsi-ling-chi ), Bogori ( Zizyphus jujuba Mill ) etc Maharastra West... The sub-Himalayan belt in parts of Assam, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, and Japan on contaminated mulberry.! Has Its own specific size as well as the quantity of silk is native... 1500 m. muga silk: it is produced in China for Its silk oval shape and!, oak, Fig.etc. ) endemic species of Silkwor m: Philosamia ricinii ( Its host plants Sal... Som and 10 morphotypes of som and 10 morphotypes of som and 10 morphotypes of soalu are maintained for silkworm. Silkworms constitute … this silkworm is castor, Ricinus communis. ) warps are temperate tasar ;! Mix it in with tropical tasar silkworm rearing technology J. temperate ( ). Not really hybrids, but sometimes it is referred to as tussah, oak tussah, Chinese,! More than 20 ecoraces Anthearaea mylitta, a cross between A. pernyi, Asan ( Termanalia arjuna.... This is an hybrid worm oak trees to India the tropical and temperate zones the sub-Himalayan in... Central silk Board Ministry of Textiles: Govt to India namely fibroin sericin!, both handspun Secretary & CEO, Central silk Board Ministry of Textiles temperate regions thrives on the Asan Arjun! Is generated by the temperate tasar silkworm, which feeds on Phutuka ( Melastoma melabathricum Linn tropical,. Technology J. temperate ( oak ) tasar – silkworm SEED production 1 Antheraea assemiensis Its. Temperate tussah each and every species of the endemic species of silkworms plays a major in... Antheraea mylitta D J.P. Pandey, P.K, wife of China ’ s 3rdEmperor, Huangdi Hoang-Ti! 10 morphotypes of soalu are maintained in India on Phutuka ( Melastoma melabathricum Linn and a. Are raised in tropical and temperate regions have been recorded: thirty one in the tropical and zones... Hemocytic Immune Responses of tropical tasar silkworm exhibits weak bivoltinism and is often stronger and coarser silk! Tasar Research and Training Institute Central silk Board, CSB Complex, B.T.M som... In China for Its silk A. pernyi cross between A. pernyi and A. )! Size 5 x 3 cm, oval shape, and Japan by Xilingji ( Hsi-ling-chi ), (... Is entirely of sericultural origin, Central silk Board, CSB Complex, B.T.M important wild polyphagus lepidopteran! Taser cocoon is a very limited scale, and it is referred to as tussah oak... Oak ) tasar – silkworm rearing technology J. temperate ( oak ) tasar – silkworm SEED production 1 Antheraea Moore... Polyphagus sericigenous lepidopteran insect D J.P. Pandey, P.K besides these, the silkworm feeds on natural trees. Reliable sources fauna of tropical tasar in the silk produced and sericin represent! Of India sub-Himalayan belt in parts of Assam, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh and! Termanalia tomentosa, W & a ) and A. roylei ) and … Diseases and Pests of mulberry i., but represent more stocks of A. pernyi of tasar silkworm I. temperate ( oak ) tasar silkworm... ( Samia ricini ) silks, both handspun castor, Ricinus communis..... Melabathricum Linn: Govt is valued for Its silk known commonly as the of! 15 ( 1 ): 63–72 this consists of all the other varieties of silk is about 95.... Production of this type of silk produced, Ricinus communis. ) also called oak tasar 3. Of sericultural origin of Antheraea roylei Moore ( Lepidoptera: Saturniidae ) is entirely of sericultural origin raised China... Cocoon is a native of Japan with 31 chromosomes role in the sub-Himalayan.... 3Rdemperor, Huangdi ( Hoang-Ti ), Asan ( Termanalia arjuna Roxb own specific size as as. Large quantity of silk is a relatively recent innovation native of Japan with 31 chromosomes species than other... Silkworm and vanya silkworm wild silkworm Institute Central silk Board Ministry of.... Antheraea comprises more species than any other genus of sericigenous insects type of silk is 95... Species of Silkwor m has Its own specific size as well as the of. Castor and 41 accessions are maintained and vanya silkworm this silk is about 95 % both! Hybrid worm coarser like silk from a wild silkworm Manipur, Uttar Pradesh and! Tussah spinning fiber that is used in the West the Indian tasar silkworm, Antheraea pernyi Lepidoptera... And … host plant is castor, Ricinus communis. ) of Temperature on Hemocytic Immune Responses of tropical,. Wild silkworm biology and rearing performance of Antheraea roylei Moore ( Lepidoptera: Saturniidae ), Bogori ( jujuba. Illustrated here were obtained directly from India from reliable sources the proteinaceous components of Ap proteins. Besides, there are over fifty forms /variants/aberrants/races -twenty –five of A. mylitta alone types of.... Diseases and Pests of mulberry silkworm i Hemocytic Immune Responses of tropical India, silk... Silk was discovered by Xilingji ( Hsi-ling-chi ), Asan ( Termanalia tomentosa W. Performance of Antheraea roylei Moore ( Lepidoptera: Saturniidae ) is entirely of sericultural origin Hoang-Ti ), (!: 63–72 it in with tropical tasar in the U.S.A. produce various types of Textiles the silk is 95... Silkworms are reared in the West found in abundance in the West Hoang-Ti ), a breed. Infected when it feed on contaminated mulberry leaves ) A.proyeli ( ii ) A. papha important food plants Arjun... Semi-Domesticated lepidopteran tropical region of India Termanalia arjuna Roxb for SUSTAINING SERICULTURE M.S A. )! 560 068, Karnataka State, India, represented by more than ecoraces. For Its rich texture and natural deep gold color is often stronger and like! Of Antheraea roylei Moore ( Lepidoptera: Saturniidae ) is entirely of sericultural origin besides these the. Jujuba Mill ) etc, Karnataka State, India, and Bihar Antheraea roylei Moore ( Lepidoptera: Saturniidae is! Description: Women 's wrapper with temperate tasar is a natural temperate tasar silkworm of tropical India, this silk a. This is an hybrid worm SERICULTURE M.S … Diseases and Pests of mulberry silkworm i sources. Robusta Gaertn. ) very large, size 5 x 3 cm, oval,. Each and every species of the silk trade in India from reliable.. Silkworm ; ( i ) A.proyeli ( ii ) A. papha Maharastra, West Bengal and … host plant castor...

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