Grain smut has also been reported. It has erect, light green stems. Helminthosporium diseases can cause leaf spots, seedling blight, and head blight in finger millet. Drechslera setariae was isolated from the rotted seeds and infected parts of seedlings. About 65 finger millet genotypes and 15 foxtail millet genotypes were evaluated in field against brown spot disease causing pathogen Drechslera nodulosa and Drechslera setariae respectively. grown in arid or semiarid conditions. Cercospora spp. This article is a list of diseases of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum. Nevertheless, finger millet is found to be grown at 30°N in the Himalaya region (India and Nepal). are known to infect Bacterial blight: Xanthomonas coracanae. Bacterial leaf spot: Xanthomonas eleusinae. Among the 65 genotypes of finger millet 30 were remain immune, 24 were highly resistant, six resistant and five showed moderately resistant reaction. Pathogen and disease characteristics: Colonies in culture are grayish white in reflected light, slightly greenish fluorescent in transmitted light. Leaf spot is the important disease of finger millet caused by Cercospora sp. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Apart from above mentioned diseases there are following minor diseases of finger millet which are of lesser economic importance at present: 1. Finger millet is an ancient African cereal crop, domesticated 7000 years ago in Ethiopia, reaching India at 3000 BC. Finger millet is a short-day plant with a growing optimum 12 hours of daylight for most varieties. Leaf spot of pearl millet cauaed by Drechslera setariae is a common foliar disease. problem and reported to cause considerable loss in grain yield. Downy Mildew Leaf Spot Leaf Sheath Pearl Millet Finger Millet These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Finger millet is reported to be resistant to various fungal pathogens including Fusarium sp. Primary infection of pearl millet downy mildew takes place at the underground part of the seedling from germinating oospores in the soil. Finger millet grows best in moist climates in almost any type of soil. Finger millet, Eleusine coracana, is an annual grass in the family Poaceae which is grown for its grain which can be used for food or for brewing.Finger millet is a robust tillering grass which grows in tufts. Bacterial diseases. Its main growing area ranges from 20°N to 20°S, meaning mainly the semiarid to arid tropics. Cereals and millets (अनाज), Diseases (रोग), Finger Millet (रागी), Pest and Diseases (फसलों के कीट एवं रोग) Finger millet is known as the hardiest crop but it is also affected by several pest and diseases among them major diseases such as blast, smut, foot rot, mottling and streak virus. This annual millet generally grows 3-4 ft tall and tillers freely. 2 . We hypothesized that finger millet may host beneficial endophytes (plant-colonizing microbes) that contribute to the antifungal activity. Seed priming with chitosan protected pearl millet plants systemically against downy mildew disease. 3. The leaves of the plant are dark green, linear and mainly smooth with some hair along the leaf edges. Blast disease appears on leaf lamina with typical spindle shaped spots and pathogen attacks all aerial parts of finger millet plant causing leaf, neck and finger blast and often resulting in >50% yield losses (Esele, 2002) [5]. It does not do well in areas of heavy rains, but prefers damp conditions. Short, cylindrical rods, 1 to 4 polar flagella at one pole, no spores, aerobic, gram negative. Leaf stripe: Pseudomonas eleusinae. Bacterial diseases ; Bacterial spot Pseudomonas syringae: Bacterial leaf … 4. in high hills above 1650 m especially with high rainfall and humidity. Ramappa et al.

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