Free bromine does not occur naturally but appears as a colorless crystallite substance. They are added to furniture foam, plastic casings for electronics and textiles to make them less flammable. Organobromides are one of the most common organohalides present in the nature [3]. For example, it can be used as flame retardant, and may be either chemically bonded, or physically incorporated into textile, plastics, etc. The largest use of bromine is in flame retardants. However, the use of bromine as a flame retardant has been phased out in the USA because of toxicity concerns. History and Discovery. In World War I, xylyl bromide and related bromine compound were used as poison gas. What is Bromine - Properties of Bromine Element - Symbol Br . 1,2-dibromoethane is used as an anti-knock agent to raise the octane number of gasoline and allow engines to run more smoothly. It is highly reactive and have various industrial uses. The uses of bromine are versatile, even though this element is harmful if touched or swallowed and can affect the respiratory tract. Subscribe to receive an email notification when a publication is added to this page.Annual PublicationsMineral Commodity Summaries The family of bromine compounds is growing steadily and new compounds for existing and novel fields are continually being developed. Chlorine is a disinfectant - it kills bacteria (see iodine below). Handling and transportation of bromine needs caution and should be stored in steel tanks with lining of lead. Br-79 makes up slightly more than 50% of all bromine found, and Br-81 makes up just over 49%. Bromine is the third-lightest halogen, and is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured gas. Bromine is often used to treat swimming pools and hot tubs. This article summarizes key chemical and thermal properties of this chemical element and atom. Bromine also has many chemical properties. The halogens have uses both as elements and compounds. Uses of Bromine . Bromine is the tenth most abundant element in sea water with an abundance of 67.3 mg/L. Bromine atoms have 35 electrons and the electronic shell structure is [2, 8, 18, 7] with Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) 2 P 3/2. The primary use for elemental bromine is in the manufacture of bromine compounds that have chemical and biological activity, high density, or fire retarding and extinguishing properties. The uses of bromine in water are as a disinfectant or purifier, based on the water source and other chemicals combined with bromine. What are the Uses of the Halogens?. Bromine Atomic and Orbital Properties. There are 23 known radioactive isotopes of bromine. The chemical symbol for Bromine is Br. Chlorine dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution is bleach. It is below chlorine and fluorine, which makes it more reactive than them even though they are in the same series. Bromine compounds can be used as flame retardants. At room temperature , elemental bromine is a reddish-brown liquid. 1. Bromine is also used in the production of catalysts, such as aluminum bromide. This is a bromine atom with an ionic charge of −1 (Br −); for example, in caesium bromide, caesium cations (Cs +) are electrically attracted to bromide anions (Br −) to form … The only other element that is a liquid at room temperature is mercury . Bromine was isolated from samples of spring water by Lowig, while Balard isolated bromine from seaweed ashes. Bromine form oxides with oxygen, bromine monoxide and bromine dioxide, but they are quite unstable.

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