Metamorphoses Book 3: Diana and Actaeon. Actaeon, a hunter, becomes the hunted. This is a PDF-only article. Bk III:165-205 Actaeon sees Diana naked and is turned into a stag. This painting depicts the story of the hunter Actaeon from Ovid’s Metamorphoses, who fatefully trespasses upon the bath of Diana, goddess of the hunt.As penalty for glimpsing the naked goddess, she transforms him into a stag and he is devoured by his own hunting dogs. The reversal is completed when … Diana is a goddess in Roman and Hellenistic religion, primarily considered a patroness of the countryside, hunters, crossroads, and the Moon.She is equated with the Greek goddess Artemis, and absorbed much of Artemis' mythology early in Roman history, including a birth on the island of Delos to parents Jupiter and Latona, and a twin brother, Apollo, though she had an independent origin in Italy. Diana and Actaeon: Metamorphoses of a Myth. We are given a full rhetorical description of the work (2.4). Each act of revenge is accompanied by an ironic twist at the expense of the victim. Classical Antiquity, Vol. Thebes grew into a strong city and Cadmus had wed Harmonia, daughter of Mars and Venus.Life was good until an unfortunate accident caused the death of Actaeon, Cadmus' grandson.One day the young Actaeon was out in the woods hunting when he got lost. 3 No. Artemis is furious when she sees Actaeon peeping on her lady parts, and she transforms him into a deer by splashing water at him. In the sculpture, Diana appears with her bow raised, while in the accompanying piece Actaeon has just been hit and antlers sprout from his head. Use of this feed is for personal non-commercial use only. Having reached the place, she gives her spear, quiver and unstrung bow to one of the nymphs, her weapon-bearer. Diana and Actaeon is a story found in Classical mythology. In the Metamorphoses, the Diana and Actaeon story is part of a sequence of episodes relating to the house of Cadmus, the mythical founder of Thebes. The story of Actaeon is told in the Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Ovid. The outraged goddess ensures that Actaeon can never tell what he has seen by changing him into a deer to be killed by his own hounds. Log in … The first page of the PDF of this article appears above. Diana and Actaeon; Diana bathes in a fountain accompanied by a number of nymphs observed by Actaeon who metamorphoses into a stag; he stands at right, holding a spear and two dogs on a leash, with only his arms and torso remaining human; beyond is an extensive landscape with three dogs savaging a stag Engraving Carl C. Schlam. The National Gallery commissioned the poems to reveal how the paintings, which depict stories from Ovid's epic poem 'Metamorphoses' still inspire. In Ovid’s account, three divine figures damn the household of Cadmus and the founding of Thebes: Diana, Juno, and Bacchus. The myth centers on the hero and hunter Actaeon, who is transformed by the goddess Diana (Artemis to the Greeks) into a stag, after which he is torn to pieces by his own hounds. ... DIANA AND ACTAEON (1556-9) ©2017 "DailyArtDaily.com - Art History Stories". 1, Apr., 1984; (pp. 82-110) DOI: 10.2307/25010808 . Each of the paintings translates a section of Ovid's Metamorphoses. Another takes her robe over her arm, while two unfasten the sandals on her feet. This print depicts the ensuing moments, in which Actaeon, on the left, is transformed into a deer, and Diana’s nymphs, on the right, attempt to shield their goddess.

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