Indigenous Weaving Product from Pat-Muga -the Assam silk . In the State Sualkuchi of the Kamrup district is a place of great significance from the point of view of silk weaving on handloom. But Sualkuchi, the silk town of Assam, is silent as a cemetery nowadays, with its fabled weaving industry shut down due to the coronavirus pandemic. Assam has the largest tea growing area in the world, constituting around one-seventh of the global tea production. According to the Central Silk Board, Assam’s overall silk production has risen thanks to robust Eri production. The Sericulture industry constitutes an important aspect and holds a unique position in the economy of Assam. Situated on the bank of the river Brahmaputra, about 35 kms from Guwahati, Sualkuchi is a block of Kamrup District with a population around 52,679,with 90 sq km . Known to exist since the beginning of time, the first archives of Muga silk production coming into the spotlight was during the Ahom dynasty (1228-1826). Sualkuchi and more than 25,000 people are directly or indirectly employed under the silk industry in Sualkuchi. Though Assam produces all the 4 varieties of silk, yet major emphases have been given in production of Muga and Eri Silk which are popularly a Vanya Silk. endobj The town is linked with Guwahati by P.W.D roads and with Palashbari on the south bank by motor boat and country boat. We are now facing financial problems. 4 0 obj But the Coronavirus lockdown has had a devastating impact on the weavers and workers and over 200 wholesale traders of Sualkuchi. Annamai Kalita, a female weaver of Sualkuchi area, who also runs several handlooms said they are facing a lot of problems. <> She singlehanded established a post cocoon Silk industry at Tura in the west Garo hills of Assam where the entire process of silk production into yarn and the final fabric takes place. endobj There are commonly three types of silk found in Assam that are pat, eri and muga silk. The Assamese Rongali Bihu season in the months of April to May is the peak season for sale and the weavers, workers, owners, and traders of the silk industry wait for this season every year, but this year, due to the lockdown, they could not sell their products. Some 35 km from Sualkuchi, Ananda Das, 27, is working at a construction site these days. Presently, 20,000 hectars of land is under muga, mulberry and eri cultivation, involving 2.6 lakh … A special mention has to be made for Miss Vivian Sangma. endobj %PDF-1.4 The Assam silk industry, now centered in Sualkuchi, is a labor-intensive industry. Over 20,000 weavers and workers of Sualkuchi the hub of Assam’s silk industry are facing uncertainties due to the novel coronavirus pandemic and the nationwide lockdown to curb the spread of the virus. In the of context of silk weaving in Assam , Sualkuchi is a name that stands apart. Assam is the center of silk industry as the origin of silk art and craft had evolved here. When we talk about Assam's silk, it's not just the raw material; the art of weaving is also included. Silk weaving is the traditional and age-old cottage industry of Assam. Development of Sericulture for sustainable growth and generation of gainful employment. Assam is well known for the production of high-quality silk since ancient times. Many weavers are also facing a food crisis,” she said. The Assam silk industry, now centered in Sualkuchi, is a labor-intensive industry. %���� The handloom owners have now been forced to stop their production after they failed to find a market to sell their products due to the ongoing lockdown. It is one of the most important cottage industries that have flourished from time immemorial. In Assam, muga silk weaving is an ancient craft, though there is no definite and precise mention of the time of its origin. The average household size is 5.28 with sex ratio 1045. Assam Contributes 95% and 65% of country’s total Muga and Eri production respectively. G-Korea Sourcing Fair 2020 is Live! Assam Handloom Industry Assam's silk fabrics have earned immense recognition from all over the world. Irrespective of caste and social status, each and every Assamese woman knew the art of weaving. endobj Sualkuchi is a multi-caste town of Kamrup (rural) districtof Assam, situated on the north bank of the mighty Brahmaputra at a distance of 30 km west of Guwahati. There will be far less marriages and receptions. Assam produces three primary indigenous silks Golden Muga, White Pat and Warm Eri, and Sualkuchi is known as the hub of state’s silk industry located 35 km west from Guwahati. The literacy rate is 64%. Choose from a wide range of handwoven silk, muga silk and mekhla chador sarees online curated collection by gocoop. The state accounts for around 95 per cent of global Muga production. 6 0 obj Assam is well known for the production of high-quality silk since ancient times. Karnataka was the leading producer of mulberry silk, whereas Assam is currently the largest producer of Vanya silk. The COVID-19 pandemic has taken the sheen off Assam’s silk industry ahead of the mid-April Rongali or Bohag Bihu, the festival that fuels much of its sales.. The State of Assam is famous for Muga, Eri, Mulberry and lastly the Oak tassar in the hill districts and it accounts for highest production of non-mulberry silk, muga and eri in the country. Assam enjoys global monopoly in terms of Muga Silk production. [ 5 0 R 47 0 R 83 0 R 107 0 R 131 0 R] Raw Silk production in Assam and Bodoland reached to 2,723 MT in the … 1 0 obj but with time the artisans have taken up silk production and weaving as main profession. Assam produces three primary indigenous silks Golden Muga, White Pat and Warm Eri, and Sualkuchi is known as the hub of state’s silk industry located 35 km west from Guwahati. This report provides a deep insight into the Indian sericulture market covering all its essential aspects. There is no market due to lockdown. x���n�F���b~��qfxEI��I�X�f��LIZrD*�i�r�cfxH��v ������|r2��D^�@T�J�/矊|��f���y}�R�'�@(1Y�@4rh�0�����>'w0��M],�y-��~|V��|9�����z}�~|~���c� Assam silk industry incurs loss of Rs 100 crore due to coronavirus lockdown, 12 BSF personnel test positive for coronavirus in Tripura, 25 BSF personnel test positive for Covid-19; total cases 42, Coronavirus in India: Mumbai becomes Covid-19 epicentre. Assam was well known for the production of high-quality silk since ancient times. Popularly known as Assam silk it denotes the three major types of indigenous wild silks produced in Assam—Golden Muga, White Paat and warm Eri Silk. Assam is the largest economy in the northeast region. The manufacture of muga silk has been confined to Assam alone, which had “Now is the time to promote eri as a possible face mask material,” says Kohua D’Handloom Cafe’s Barua, “For six months to a year, there won’t be many social gatherings. Assam silk is considered as the high quality silk. This region of the country is a substantial producer of different kinds of silk and produces about 10% of the total natural silk produced in India. <> In Assam, many small-scale industries are associated with silk as rearing silk does not require large investment and provides employment to many people as the industry is very labour intensive. Owing to its relative proximity to the rest of the country and availability of quality infrastructure, the state offers a favourable environment for industry. Commonly known as Assam silk, Muga, Eri and Pat are three types of silk produced only in Assam. The coronavirus lockdown has severely affected the silk industry in Assam which has already incurred losses to the tune of Rs 100 crore. Handloom Products Online. The muga silk industry of Assam has been in existence since time immemorial. Assam silk industry is basically a labour intensive cottage industry. <>stream 3 0 obj 2 0 obj Her firm has been bestowed the Silk Mark Certification by the Central Silk Board, Government of India. Assam Silk Sarees – History. Assam’s textile industry is currently going through a slump owing to the nationwide lockdown. Advising Government of Assam on overall development of Silk industry, prepare and furnish such other reports relating to the silk industry as may be required by the Government of Assam from time to time. September 27, 2013 at 1:04 AM Weaving is an important characteristic of North East India Neolithic culture and is practiced among all the ethnic groups of Assam. Buy authentic handloom assam silk sarees online from traditional assamese weavers of North east India. If the government takes a positive initiative then in few years Assam will also be known worldwide for handloom industry. And the modern machines that usually whirred day and night to churn out traditional dresses. Assam Silk: Assam being majorly acclaimed for its tea gardens is also renowned for its silk. Assam is pretty much rich with silk products, but the handloom industry of Assam is over shadowed by the tea industry. Assam is known for producing all the four types of silk. 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