citizen science and policy: a european perspective

12.04.2010. Webinar “Citizen Science in a Global Perspective” Citizen Science has become an umbrella term for a variety of forms of public participation in scientific research. One reason is that public health policy is produced in a complex process resulting in policies that may appear not to link up to citizen perspectives. As Juntti et al. Based on the idea of distributing the processes of scientific research to a wider public sphere, citizen science encourages non‐professionals to be part of research projects by implementing cooperative modes of knowledge seeking.24 24 The term “citizen” in citizen science aims to widen the participants of scholarly … • Citizen science could learn lessons from RRI approaches and pro-cesses especially in terms of meaningful citizen participation. Policy Science Citizens Data accuracy and precision Scientific objectivity Reticence to get involved in … Towards a framework for analysing interactions between social science and environmental policy. Citizen engagement in science: Impressions from an international workshop on citizen science. From November 2017 to March 2018 the EU Policy Lab ran a series of highly relevant and timely discussions on the role of government today and in the future from a citizen perspective. Community engagement in public health policy is easier said than done. Joint Workshop WG 2 & WG 4: Exploring the interplay between Human Learning and Machine Learning - The Citizen Science Perspective. Introduction. For the final category, we … KIP is currently exploring how data gathered by citizens can be used to complement environmental … For example, the European Commission is currently investigating the potential of CS as an input for environmental policy making in the Knowledge Innovation Project and is supporting CS in its research funding programs (e.g., Citizens’ Observatories, Responsible Research and Innovation) (10). This was followed by a world cafe type of discussion about the needs of citizen science initiatives and the Pan-European citizen science … CITIZEN SCIENCE POLICIES IN THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION: research agendas towards issues of concern to citizens Summary Citizen Science (CS) is a concept and term that is emerging in both the policy agenda of the European Commission and the research community. These approaches also produce accurate data to inform a wide range of management and public policy issues, encourage civic partnerships with government at all levels, and impact governance through: OS will make science more effective and more responsive to societal needs, and it will enable citizens to participate actively in all aspects of science as citizen scientists. A central issue during the coronavirus crisis is citizen trust in government institutions (van der Meer & Zmerli 2017) and in unknown others (interpersonal trust) (Uslaner 2018).Trust in a government's good intentions and capacity to act will foster willing compliance with regulations to limit negative … On this page. Thus, the White paper on citizen science for Europe (Serrano-Sanz et al., 2014) associates the term with the participation of the general public in scientific research activities, actively contributing to science with their intellectual work, related knowledge, or their own tools and resources. At the same time, major changes in for example the ways of scholarly … Citizen science and crowdsourcing enable the public to make meaningful contributions to scientific and engineering research and monitoring. The CS community actively advocates for the development of CS through tailored communication towards policymakers and their networks in the form of policy briefs, for example, the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA) advocated for the inclusion of CS as part of EU Policy Delivery and endorsed the German Green Paper on Citizen Science , and the European project Doing … Local and European level Roundtables Perspectives on Citizen Science Conference and Pan-European Policy Forum Dialogues with affected stakeholders to discuss policy issues at both local and pan-European scales Workshops, talks, “unconference” activities that … With guidance and support, Public Editor volunteers evaluate sections of news articles for “reasoning errors” and other issues. educational, and cultural arenas, and (2) to draw out the implications in each arena for further policy research and development. US foreign policy toward Africa: An African citizen perspective. The “umbrella term” open science is inclusive of the term citizen science – in the German-speaking world often referred to as “Bürger_innenwissenschaft” (citizen science), less often as “Bürger_innenforschung” (citizen research).There are various definitions of this term. The Telraam sensor and platform are essential to achieve … With this new approach, GRECO tackles societal challenges by tearing down the … ESF Science Policy Briefing 38. Citizen scientists are interested in astronomy, biology, environmental and social sciences while the research areas related to biodiversity monitoring are of the most active. An important component of this research is to connect the citizen scientists with representatives of the local public and private sectors to generate policy level changes. safe. This paper proposes a research model for conducting citizen science genomics, integrating personal genomic data with physical biomarker data to be applied in large-scale preventive medicine studies. Publisher Full Text ; 19. Combining data from the 2010 Chapel Hill Expert Survey and two waves of the European Social Survey, the analysis builds on information on citizen-government policy congruence of some 45,000 citizens and 31 governments in 15 Western and Central Eastern European countries. 1. Citizen science has the potential to extend and enhance the practice of precision medicine if healthcare practitioners and citizen scientists work together to develop scientifically sound approaches. (2013). Then a new data collection methodology, replicated in 30 different European countries, for gath - ering citizens’ perspectives is described. Open science (OS) where research planning, processes, data and results are freely available to all stakeholders is the future of science. Citizen science is a transdisciplinary approach that responds to the current science policy agenda: in terms of supporting open science, and by using a range of science communication instruments. The following research questions were posed: Q1. Thus, the White paper on citizen science for Europe (Serrano-Sanz et al., 2014) associates the term with the participation of the general public in scientific research activities, actively contributing to science with their intellectual work, related knowledge, or their own tools and resources. To this end, a desk-research and an EU-wide survey were used to identify 503 citizen science projects of relevance to environmental policy. iii Perspective 2 – participation is seen as desire to promote science education and com- municate science in better way that can change attitudes of citizens towards contested topics. Perspective 3 – participation is to understand the citizen’s problem in a better way and provide better solutions to them. Publications. Scientific publication. Leverage the participation of a) pan-European and national research data infrastructures, b) science networks, including collections-based and genomics organisations and their embedded taxonomic and bioinformatics expertise, and c) citizen science networks. Credit: The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. This paper examines why current forms of climate policy are not working and offers some suggestions as to how to further increase citizen engagement in science and policy decisions at different scales of governance that move beyond tokenistic forms of citizen participation. … GRECO will generate six innovative solutions in the field of photovoltaic energy. Citizen science projects are activities sponsored by a wide variety of organizations so non-scientists can meaningfully contribute to scientific research. This publication explores the definitions, opportunities and challenges for citizen science. In particular, a simple visual comparison of spatial patterns is a task where humans are often considered … EuroScience is a European non-profit grassroots association open to research professionals, teachers, students, science administrators, policy-makers, etc. EU-Citizen.Science is inviting representatives from ministries across Europe and at the regional and local levels to engage in a discussion about citizen science and its benefits for policy making. However, as stipulated in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, it is foreseen that cooperation between the Member States should be … citizen’s role in decision making, specifically addressing responsible research and innovation. The Nordic countries, Latvia and the UK have a relatively high percentage of the population that has visited a museum while museum participation in France, Spain, Italy and Portugal is below the European average. The Reshaping of West European Party Politics - Agenda-Setting and Party Competition in Comparative Perspective - Christoffer Green-Pedersen - Koboなら漫画、小説、ビジネス書、ラノベなど電子書籍がスマホ、タブレット、パソコン用無料アプリで今すぐ読める。 In theoretical frameworks, it is often assumed that citizen science projects contribute to the Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) because of their participatory character and the potential for social transformation. Special Issue Call for Papers: Policy Perspectives in Citizen Science Issue editors: Lea A. Shanley, Anne Bowser, and Aletta Bonn. Book Description. citizen science and COs in the policy agenda is the readiness level of ... by placing citizen science wi-thin the perspective of overall scientific research methodology, where ... Citizen Science published by the European Citizen Science Associa-tion). For more on citizen science and formal learning, see Box 3-1. The general concept of “citizen science” refers in the current literature to a large diversity of forms of participation of citizens who are not professional scientists (individual citizens, NGOs, groups of patients, etc.) The project takes its name from the public editor role at … Ten principles of citizen science. 12.04.2010. The SPRU (Science Policy Research Unit) of the University of Sussex is one of the world’s leading research centers on policies and management of science… To investigate the potential and limitations of connecting citizen science to environmental policy making, the European Commission and the European Environment Agency endorsed a citizen science Knowledge Innovation Project (KIP) under the Environment Knowledge Community (EKC). AirSensEUR: and open data/software/hardware multi-sensor platform for air … Citizen science projects exist in a communal context insofar as participation is conducted in relationship to a scientific goal … Stijn Brouwer is a specialist in water governance, citizen science, policy change and strategic decision making. At the international workshop “ (Un)taming citizen science – Policies, Practices, People”, held at KU Leuven, scholars, policy makers, and science journalists discussed and explored citizen science initiatives in Europe and Japan. Human Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine – A European Perspective on Scientific, Ethical and Legal Issues. The citizen-science IG will facilitate the development and application of standards and best practices for collection and use of biodiversity data in partnership with our TDWG colleagues, the broader citizen science … Regarding the outputs of Citizen Science, the issue of Open Access is seen as an ethical and moral issue of making sure that the outcomes of research are shared with those who contributed, as well as society at large – e.g., as codified in the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA)’s 10 36 th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 2019. Citizen science in biodiversity research covers a wide variety of volunteer activities, from the collection of casual observations through to conducting detailed species monitoring (Wiggins & Crowston 2011).The skills of citizen scientists range from general members of the public with little scientific … In the CSNA he is head of three working groups including the working group on quality criteria for citizen science projects on Österreich forscht ( https://www.citizen … Since then this pain, anxiety but also hope for better Europe, citizen-centric, participatory European democracy, progressive not protectionist Europe have been the main driving factors behind my … All these claims are continuously debated from the CS policy perspective, too (Science Europe ... (2018b) The European citizen science landscape—a snapshot. The relationship between median citizen opinion on the left–right dimension, as measured in the Eurobarometer and European Electoral Studies series of surveys, and the left–right positions of governments in West European democracies is explored to gain a fuller understanding of how and to what extent median opinion … In addition, citizen science provides a valuable tool for citizens to play a more active role in sustainable development. … A proof of concept implementation for anomaly detection from environmental data. Through a critical approach to the links between sustainability, policy and citizen engagement, the book argues that sustainability policy needs to move towards a positive perspective… Due to the effectiveness of such projects in gathering large scale data, citizen science … A domain-independent methodology to analyze IoT data streams in real-time. Date and indicative timing: 11-12 April 2019, starting in the late morning of the 11th and finishing in the afternoon of the 12th. Citizen science uses volunteers of all ages, … The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European … Location: Joint Research Centre, Edificio Expo, Calle Inca … The Chalara genome is 60 million base pairs, the ash genome 954 million base pairs, and, putting things in perspective, the human genome is 3.3 billion base pairs in length. To ensure its social acceptability, GRECO will adopt different quadruple helix methodologies such as Open Innovation or Mobilisation and Mutual Learning (MML). UNESCO is developing a global policy and regulatory agenda on Open Science (UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science) that will include Citizen Science as one important pillar.Our friends over at ECSA (European Citizen Science Association) have created a Citizen Science & Open Science Community of Practice (CoP) within the Citizen Science … Analyzing Citizen Participation and Engagement in European Smart Cities María E. Cortés-Cediel, Iván Cantador, and Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar Social Science Computer Review 0 10.1177/0894439319877478 Lessons Learned from Evaluations of Citizen Science Programs. Due to the effectiveness of such projects in gathering large scale data, citizen science … In this paper, we reflect on the implications for science, policy and practice of the recently introduced concept of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS), with a focus on the European context. Understanding and explaining the use of green spaces and forests is challenging for sustainable urban planning. To cite this article/service: "Science for Environment Policy": European Commission DG Environment News Alert Service, edited by SCU, The University of the West of England, Bristol. Human Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine – A European Perspective on Scientific, Ethical and Legal Issues. Intuition and reasoning often make humans more effective than computer algorithms in various realms of problem solving. Abstract. CSCW '17: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. CITIZEN SCIENCE POLICIES IN THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION: research agendas towards issues of concern to citizens Summary Citizen Science (CS) is a concept and term that is emerging in both the policy agenda of the European Commission and the research community. Human activities, such as mining, forestry, and agriculture, strongly influence processes in natural systems. Despite the Trump administration’s announced December 2018 Africa strategy, … John Palmer attended the briefing on behalf of the Mosquito Alert team. Social, communal activity. Source: Parry, S. and Murphy, J. Citizen Science (CS) works alongside science, education, and civic engagement and is increasingly being a discipline in its own right (Science Europe, 2018).There are several definitions, but CS is often considered as the participation of lay people, individuals, or groups in scientific … This is one of the early community-led document on citizen science in Europe and a very useful resource. A survey of 503 citizen science projects revealed a high variety of … and adaptation of two established models for Citizen Science and citizen sensing: “The Bristol Approach”1 and the “Making Sense Framework”2, which have been developed by Ideas for Change, and stakeholders across Europe, and have been successfully used in other participatory projects. Compound this with a large sample size and the tens to hundreds of times each base pair has to be read to ensure high quality data, the … The Quadruple Helix Model of innovation recognizes four major actors in the innovation system: science, policy, industry, and society. A Citizen Centric Perspective on New Government ... is a report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. Citizen science has become more popular in recent years, quickly taking on a variety of potentially conflicting characteristics: a way to collect massive data sets at relatively low cost, a way to break science out of the ivory tower and better engage the public, an approach to educate lay people in scientific methods. It is one of the five strategic orientations of the new Work Programme The research will be hosted by the European Commission Joint Research Centre, currently leading actor in the research on Citizen Science for environmental monitoring and reporting, in cooperation with ‘Systasis - Research Centre for Environmental Conflicts Prevention and Management’, Milan. Citizen science versus science communication Citizen science is different to science communica-tion. The EU BON Biodiversity Portal features a dedicated subsection for EU citizen science. In particular, it opens up scientific research processes by involving citizens at different phases; this also creates a range of opportunities for science … Citizen Science as a Tool for Conservation in Residential Ecosystems. Similar programmes also exist in the US K. Hyder et al. 2009, McCaffrey 2005, Machlis et al. DOI: 10.1145/2998181.2998305. • A more responsible citizen science would need to engage with issues of participation, agenda-setting (including power relations) … On the one hand, there are narrow approaches that use the term citizen … Citizen Science (CS) is a concept and term that is emerging in both the policy agenda of the European Commission and the research community. Citizen science and crowdsourcing sit at the intersection of public participation and knowledge production. To understand citizen’s perspectives on chemical safety and human biomonitoring, HBM4EU is conducting a citizen survey to capture the perception of European citizens on this topic. The projects were undertaken within the same programmatic research direction with an emphasis on public engagement in society and in science, and the objective of all the three projects was to identify forward-looking, citizen-based ‘authentic’ agendas for European research and innovation policy . Citizen science opens new pathways that can complement traditional scientific practice. Citizen science uses volunteers of all ages, … in the production of scientific knowledge, in ways that go beyond the traditional roles … Citizen engagement in science: Impressions from an international workshop on citizen science. ALLEA regularly produces a wide range of scientific and science-policy publications and recommendations responding to on-going issues and debates, in anticipation of upcoming challenges at the science-society-policy interface. For more information on citizen science see the ten principles developed by the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA). European COST Action on Citizen Science. Citizen Science in Europe, projects, resources, events. Chapter 34 The Making of Cultural Policy: A European Perspective ... history, ethnology, science and technology. CitizenHeritage Survey on citizen science in the cultural heritage sector CitizenHeritage, funded within the Erasmus+ programme of the European Commission, is a project about the involvement of citizens in cultural heritage as a booster for sustainable university research and higher education. Our community of citizen science projects enables discovery, organization, and greater participation in science. Other stakeholders, like universities, publishers, and funding organizations, are also elaborating on Open Science activi-ties, including Citizen Science. (2009) argued, the science-policy relationship is a continuing interaction between a multitude of actors, both individual (politicians) and collective (action groups, lobbies), but also lay-citizens, as shown by the flowering of citizen science programmes (Irwin, 2002). The general concept of “citizen science” refers in the current literature to a large diversity of forms of participation of citizens who are not professional scientists (individual citizens, NGOs, groups of patients, etc.) To ensure its social acceptability, GRECO will adopt different quadruple helix methodologies such as Open Innovation or Mobilisation and Mutual Learning (MML). Citizen Discontent with Legal Procedures: A Social Science Perspective on Civil ... jury, for example, differs substantially from European juries in ways that are shaped by the American political climate. Globally, biodiversity continues to be lost (Tittensor et al. Citizen engagement in science and policy-making is present at different levels in the European Commission, ranging from public consultation to stakeholder involvement, to citizen science and Do-It-Yourself practices. By such means, the best available science, distilled and analysed by the leading experts in Europe, should have a direct and tangible impact on decisions taken by the European Commission which influences the lives of some 500 million people across our continent. Citizen science platforms Citizen science project platforms are websites that host or link to a range of projects. Experts offer theoretical and empirical analyses that view the regulation of transboundary air pollution as a dynamic process. Activities vary widely from transcribing old ship logbooks to digitize the data as part of the Old Weather project to observing and counting birds at home or in the field for eBird. The next step is to develop and support implementation programmes and to create rewards for scientific activities that produce … Citizens participate in the construction of science… Innovation in Citizen Science – Perspectives on Science-Policy Advances. A European Perspective on Digital Earth. Ten years after the introduction of participatory democracy as one of the democratic foundations of the European Union, this introductory chapter to "Citizen Participation in Democratic Europe" provides some theoretical background on the role citizens play, and should play, within the EU democratic … safe. The Citizen Science component of the expedition will be curated by this expert team, and includes a focus on the annual migration of the dwarf Minke whales – with the opportunity to swim eye to eye with these magnificent creatures – and coral surveying and identification for the world-first Living Coral Biobank project. Since 1900, the organization has sponsored a citizen bird count that runs from December 14 through January 5 to take census … This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. Definitions of citizen science. Governing the Air looks at the regulation of air pollution not as a static procedure of enactment and agreement but as a dynamic process that reflects the shifting interrelationships of science, policy… They can serve as a useful resource for members of the public to discover projects and For more information on citizen science see the ten principles developed by the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA). A comparative European perspective is adopted to limit case-specificity of results. Even though the underlying concept of citizen science is quite old, the term citizen science is fairly modern - the first known modern citizen science project was accomplished and published in 1994 by Alan Irwin [Irwin, et al. Download ensat.pdf (2.42 Mo) 1994]. We offer a framework for what we call “citizen social science” (CSS), This In-depth Report from Science for Environment Policy explores academic research into citizen science practice and theory, and outlines a number of case study projects. The value of such projects for science, society, education and environmental policymaking are considered. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The Open Science Policy Platform (OSPP) published its final report “Progress on Open Science: Towards a Shared Research Knowledge System” on Thursday, 28 May. ESF Science Policy Briefing 38. This will … • Citizen science has both overlaps with, and divergences from, RRI. Thursday, 8 October, 2020 - 12:29. In this study, we analyzed … An EU initiative invites citizens to take an active role in research, innovation and the development of evidence-based policy on a range of coronavirus-related projects. Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.CommonsLab.wilsoncenter.org Editors: Elizabeth Tyson, Anne Bowser, David Rejeski Extension agents with an interest in increasing the scientific and environmental awareness of their constituents may find an answer through a form of participatory scientific research known as citizen science. The findings from an Irish perspective are subsequently presented. The first briefing on Citizen Science for Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) was held on 7th September 2016 within the premises of the European Parliament in Brussels. Likewise, we find no meaningful links of existing citizen science initiatives to official air quality policy. Citizen science is a good match for the new field of urban ecology and the perspective of coupled systems research (Lepczyk et al. Together with partner policy labs and universities in six Member States - Austria, Ireland, Malta, Poland, Spain and Sweden – and …

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