autonomic specificity

William James' presented one of the earliest conceptualizations of emotions as... 2. Some physicians feel its sensitivity and specificity compare favorably with the tilt table test (Khurana & Setty, 1996). The construct of autonomic specificity continues to influence a number of core theoretical issues in affective science, such as the existence of basic or 'natural kinds' of emotion, the structure of affective space, the cognition-emotion relationship, and the function of emotion. to detect autonomic patterns. The current study was designed to address the degree of autonomic specificity in emotion expression using a well-replicated pattern classification approach, while also employing the same analytic technique to assess for induction-method demand-based autonomic specificity. in Psychology with Honors, cum laude, 1985 (Minor in English) Academic Employment: Dissertation: Autonomic characteristics of panic and blood phobia. Advisor: Julian F. Thayer Minor in Health Psychology M.S. This was accomplished using self-reported affective Optimal cut-offs for heart-rate recovery at 1-, 2- and 3-min post-exercise were ≤ 28 beats/min (sensitivity 93%, specificity 69%), ≤ 50 beats/min (sensitivity 96%, specificity 63%) and ≤ 52 beats/min (sensitivity 70%, specificity 84%), respectively. AUTONOMIC SPECIFICITY AND EMOTION Robert W. Levenson Autonomic specificity refers to the notion that emotions can be distinguished in terms of their associated patterns of autonomic nervous system activity. This idea has a long history in psychology, tracing back at least to James's (1884) writings on the nature of emotion. In the 1950s autonomic specificity was a key item on the agenda of the newly emerging discipline of psychophysiology, which saw as its mission the scientific exploration of the mind-body re­ lationship using the tools of electrophysiological measurement. 1.1. Those with autonomic dysfunction may have an excessive diastolic blood pressure response to this test. The construct of autonomic specificity continues to influence a number of core theoretical issues in affective science, such as the existence of basic or ‘natural kinds’ of emotion, the structure of affective space, the cognition–emotion relationship, and the function of emotion. Although many studies have explored the autonomic specificity of emotions, few have concurrently explored the influence by which the induction methods themselves have had in directing autonomic change. Induction technique selection. Affiliation 1 Health and Sports Sciences Institute, Senshu University. This study was designed to replicate and extend psychophysiological research, which has used multivariate pattern classification analysis (PCA) in support of ANS specificity. Objective: To elucidate the usefulness of clinical orthostatic blood pressure testing (COBP) as a screening tool for autonomic dysfunction. 2000 Nov;19(6):255-61. doi: 10.2114/jpa.19.255. A retrospective review by Chen and colleagues (2008) looked at 674 individuals with type 2 diabetes who complained of autonomic-like symptoms or who presented with clinical manifestations of diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology, 1992. Cannon s critique of autonomic specificity. Authors K Oishi 1 , T Kasai, T Maeshima. Autonomic Nervous System in HF. Autonomic definition is - acting or occurring involuntarily. Relevant conceptual issues concerning both the nature of emotion and the structure of the autonomic nervous Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. ), Social psychophysiology and emotion: Theory and clinical applications. This study was designed to replicate and extend psychophysiological research, which has used multivariate pattern classifica- The same pattern of physiological arousal is present organisms that are encountering a threat and those receiving a reward. These criteria predicted cardiac autonomic neuropathy independently of relevant clinical and exercise test information (adjusted odds ratios 7-28, P < 0.05). Relevant conceptual issues concerning both the nature of emotion and the structure of the autonomic nervous system are discussed in the context of the development of research methods appropriate for studying this question. Anxiety is one of the most concerning comorbidities in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to its high prevalence, negative impact on physical and psychological well-being, and interaction with core deficits of ASD. 17 – 42). autonomic specificity, (b) generalizability across sit­ uations and populations, and (c) alternative expla­ nations. Autonomic nervous system (ANS) specificity of emotion remains controversial in contemporary emo-tion research, and has received mixed support over decades of investigation. a dynamic mental state during which the representation of a given motor act is internally rehearsed in working memory without any overt motor output This principle holds that specific stimulus contexts tend to produce discrete, identifiable, and reproducible somatic response patterns. autonomic specificity ROBERT W. LEVENSON University of California, Berkeley Abstract: The question of whether there are different patterns of autonomic nervous system responses for different emotions is examined. Autonomic nervous system: It has either stimulatory or inhibitory effects. AUTONOMIC SPECIFICITY AND EMOTION Robert W. Levenson Autonomic specificity refers to the notion that emotions can be distinguished in terms of their associated patterns of autonomic nervous system activity. Autonomic specificity refers to the notion that emotions can be distinguished in terms of their associated patterns of autonomic nervous system activity. a. There is also a specific background strength in autonomic tests. Forty-nine undergraduates (27 women) listened to … Current assessment and treatment of anxiety, which rely on the observation of behavior and self-reports, are often ineffective as ASD is associated with deficits in communication and … In Wagner, H. L. ANS specificity in emotion. Research in this domain has addressed two kinds of coherence: (a) coherence within the ANS (e.g., among cardiac, vascular, and electrodermal responses), and (b) coherence between the Autonomic nervous system (ANS) specificity of emotion remains controversial in contemporary emotion research, and has received mixed support over decades of investigation. Abstract. By using This idea has a long history in psychology, tracing back at least to James's (1884) writings on the nature of emotion. Evidence that supports William James’s claim regarding autonomic specificity and emotion includes all but which one of the following? Further, it was directed to provide information about how well autonomic lability measures may serve to predict scores in the TAT and TMAS. b. Restorative processes are driven by the _____ branch of the autonomic nervous system and include: _____. Definition of autonomic. 1 : acting or occurring involuntarily autonomic reflexes. 2 : relating to, affecting, or controlled by the autonomic nervous system or its effects or activity autonomic drugs. Research on autonomic specificity. Impairment may be seen as a result of diabetic neuropathy, Shy-Drager syndrome, idiopathic hypotension or other neuropathies affecting the autonomic … One of the goals of this study was to validate a standardized set of music clips to be used in studies of emotion and affect. There are over a dozen distinct autonomic pathways that activate different regions of the body. of autonomic response specificity. Moreover, it is AUTONOMIC response specificity refers to the tendency in some persons to respond autonomically primarily with one organ to various kinds of stimuli. (Ed. Google Scholar However, electrodermal, thermo-vascular and respiratory responses taken as a whole, redundantly separated each emotion thus demonstrating the specificity of autonomic patterns. Likewise, responses to other autonomic function tests performed were similar in tilt-positive and tilt-negative patients. Sixty-four college students (28 female; mean age = … Autonomic nervous system: One of its divisions is the sympathetic nervous system. Most of the data about the role of the SNS in the development and prognosis of HF were obtained from studies on subjects with dilated ventricles and reduced ejection fraction (EF). 4. Specificity of head-up tilt testing in adolescents: effect of various degrees of tilt challenge in normal control subjects. Specificity in the organization of the autonomic nervous system: A basis for precise neural regulation of homeostatic and protective body functions Research on the autonomic specificity of emotion has spanned decades, yet the findings of this research are still highly debated. in Experimental Psychology, 1989 Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH B.A. … parasympathetic; the directing of inner resources to digestion. How to use autonomic in a sentence. Method. The question of whether there are different patterns of autonomic nervous system responses for different emotions is examined. The construct of autonomic specificity continues to influence a number of core theoretical issues in affective science, such as the existence of basic or ‘natural kinds’ of emotion, the structure of affective space, the cognition–emotion relationship, and the function of emotion. AUTONOMIC SPECIFICITY AND EMOTION Robert W. Levenson Autonomic specificity refers to the notion that emotions can be distinguished in terms of their associated patterns of autonomic nervous system activity. This idea has a long history in psychology, tracing back at least to James's (1884) writings on the nature of emotion. Emotional report and autonomic specificity. Autonomic Specificity Hypothesis. With coherence, the core issue is the extent to which the ANS response in emotion is organized and coordinated. Emotion and the autonomic nervous system: A prospectus for research on autonomic specificity. Feelings and the body: The Jamesian perspective on autonomic specificity of emotion§ Bruce H. Friedman* Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0436, United States Contents 1. These issues are discussed below, followed by a description of the present study. Autonomic neuropathy was found to be present in 54% of type 1 diabetics and 73% of type 2 diabetics. (pp. Lacey and his coworkers 1,2 were among the first to note that many subjects manifest this consistent idiosyncratic pattern of … Lewis DA(1), Zlotocha J, Henke L, Dhala A. Contrary to many neurophysiologic tests, which typically were introduced straight from the basic to the clinical laboratory with little validation, autonomic tests have been used extensively in clinical trials, so that detailed information on sensitivity, specificity, These tests have high sensitivity and specificity, and are standardized established tests of autonomic function (American Academy of Neurology [AAN], 1996). The selection of affect induction method is of crucial importance. The autonomic specificity of emotion is intrinsic for many major theories of emotion. The hypothesis that emotion-specific physiological responses can be viewed as a particular case of the general psychophysiological principle of stimulus-response specificity. Which disorder of the ANS is characterized by drooping of the upper eyelid, pupil constriction, flushing of the face, and inability to sweat on the affected side of the body? This idea has a long history in psychology, tracing back at least to James's (1884) writings on the nature of emotion. Autonomic specificity of discrete emotion and dimensions of affective space: a multivariate approach. Study design: In this retrospective case review, the records of 156 consecutive patients with nonotologic dizziness as the primary complaint seen in an academic neurotology clinic between 2005 and 2009 were reviewed. Autonomic specificity in emotion: The induction method matters ☆ 1. Autonomic response specificity during motor imagery J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. During this test, a patient squeezes a hand-grip until their arm is fatigued. The first set of questions concerns the extent and nature of subjective emotional experience produced by …

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